نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه معماری منظر، پژوهشکدۀ هنر، معماری و شهرسازی نظر، تهران، ایران
2 گروه معماری منظر، دانشکدۀ معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Contemporary progress in the field of development has fundamentally transformed the landscape of Iranian villages, affecting not only the physical and functional structures but also the meaning and identity of the rural landscape. This research, grounded in a place-based approach and the concept of landscape as a resource, shows how ignoring the semantic and cultural dimensions of place in development plans leads to the weakening of identity foundations and the destruction of the rural landscape. The research method is qualitative and based on phenomenological analysis of three case studies in Kuhdasht County (the villages of Paye Astan, Khosrowabad, Aboulvafa, and Sorkhdom Laki). The data were collected through field observations and the analysis of development plan documents, and were analyzed using an interpretive analysis approach. The findings show that development plans in these villages, which have been mainly based on a physical and sectoral perspective, regardless of an ontological understanding of place, have led to a break in the connection among historical, cultural, and natural elements. As a result, place-making indicators such as “systematic relations of heritage elements”, “occurrence of communal spaces”, “centrality of sacred elements”, “view and landscape”, and “organicity” have been ignored in the development process. This research concludes that the protection of the rural landscape is not a purely aesthetic or heritage matter, but rather a foundation for achieving sustainable and endogenous development; a development that arises from the understanding of place as a source and from the ontological reading of space. In this framework, paying attention to the concept of landscape as a source in development policy-making can provide a native model that is resistant to uniformizing and non-contextual development trends.
کلیدواژهها English