نشریه علمی

ادراک منظر مبتنی ‌بر پردازش حس شنوایی (بررسی نقش آوا در خوانش منظر)

دوره 17، شماره 71
تابستان 1404
صفحه 34-43

نوع مقاله : مقالۀ ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار،گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
انسان از طریق حواس خود با محیط ارتباط برقرار می‌کند که منجر به ادراک حسی می‌شود. توجه پژوهشگران بیشتر بر فرایند ادراک بصری منظر معطوف بوده و به مفاهیمی چون منظر صوتی و ادراک صوتی کمتر پرداخته شده است. صوت و منظر صوتی به‌عنوان محرکه‌های حسی بر رفتار افراد، انتخاب فضا و ادراک منظر تأثیر می‌گذارند. امروزه، افزایش تنوع منابع صوتی در شهرها که اغلب منظر صوتی ناخوشایندی را ایجاد می‌کنند، باعث ادراک شنوایی مغشوشی در افراد می‌شوند که این موضوع اهمیت پرداختن به منظر صوتی و نقش حس شنوایی در منظر را نشان می‌دهد. این پژوهش سعی در ارائۀ دیدگاۀ سازمان‌یافته از نقش و نتایج حس شنوایی در تعامل با عناصر منظر صوتی از طریق شناسایی و توجه به فرایند ادراک منظر، دارد. این پژوهش از لحاظ ماهیت از نوع کیفی، از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش پژوهش، از نوع تحلیل محتوای کیفی است. گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش کتابخانه‌ای از طریق بررسی متون و نقد نوشته‌های دیگران و تحلیل محتوای کیفی آنها بوده و به شیوۀ استنتاجی و استنباطی، به بررسی نقش حس شنوایی در ادراک مناظر با تعامل حواس بینایی و شنوایی می‌پردازد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده بیانگر آن است که ویژگی‌های صدا و حس شنوایی انسان به همراه عناصر و عوامل منظر صوتی نقش مؤثری در شکل‌گیری ادراک صوتی منظر دارند. در کنار این عوامل، عناصر بصری نیز در تعامل با عناصر صوتی بر ادراک منظر تأثیر گذارند و می‌توانند ادراک و شناخت فرد از منظر را تغییر دهند. همچنین، منابع صوتی طبیعی نقش مؤثری بر خوشایندی فضا داشته و در کنار عوامل بصری طبیعی، باعث افزایش حضور کاربر در منظر و نقش‌آفرینی و پویایی می‌شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

ERRATUM: Landscape Perception Based on Auditory Processing (An Investigation in the Role of Sound in Landscape Reading)

نویسندگان English

Farnaz Razani 1
Ali Sharghi 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Architecture Department, School of Architecture & Urban Planning,Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University,Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Architecture Department, School of Architecture & Urban Planning,Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University,Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

ERRATUM:
Perception of Landscape Based on Auditory Processing (Examining the Role of Phonetics in Landscape Reading)
Authors: Farnaz Razani, Ali Sharghi
Article Information: This article was previously published in MANZAR, Year: 2025, Volume 17, Issue 71, Pages 34-43. 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22034/manzar.2025.481255.2315
Erratum Text: In the above article, the affiliation of the author Ali Sharghi was incorrectly listed as:
“Assistant Professor, Architecture Department, School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran”
The correct affiliation should read:
“Associate Professor, Architecture Department, School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran”
Erratum Publication Date: 2025/09/26
 
Abstract
Humans communicate with their environment through their senses, which leads to sensory perception. Researchers have focused more on the process of visual perception of the landscape and have paid less attention to concepts such as sound landscape and sound perception. Sound and sound landscape as sensory stimuli affect people’s behavior, space selection, and landscape perception. Today, the increasing diversity of sound sources in cities, which often creates an unpleasant sound landscape, causes confusing auditory perception in people, which shows the importance of addressing the sound landscape and the role of the sense of hearing in the landscape. This research attempts to present an organized view of the role and results of the sense of hearing in interacting with elements of the sound landscape by identifying and paying attention to the process of landscape perception. This research is qualitative, applied in purpose, and qualitative content analysis in the research method. Data was collected using a library method by reviewing texts, critiquing the written works, and analyzing their qualitative content. It examined the role of the sense of hearing in the perception of landscapes through the interaction of the senses of sight and hearing, using a deductive and inferential approach.The results obtained indicate that the characteristics of sound and human hearing along with the elements and factors of the acoustic landscape play an effective role in the formation of the acoustic perception of the landscape. In addition to these factors, visual elements also affect the perception of the landscape in interaction with the acoustic elements and can change the individual’s perception and cognition of the landscape. Also, natural sound sources play an effective role in the pleasantness of the space and, along with natural visual factors, increase the user’s presence in the landscape and role creation and dynamism.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Landscape
  • Sensory perception
  • Sound landscape
  • Sound perception
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