Alehashemi, A. & Mansouri, S.A. (2017). Landscape, a changing concept: development of the concept of landscape from the Renaissance until now. Bagh-e Nazar, 14(57), 33-44.
Appleton, J. (1980). Landscape in the Arts and the Sciences. UK: University of Hull, Hull.
Bahrami, F. & Hemmati, M. (2020). Landscape Resilience, an Examination and Evaluation of Existing Definitions in the Field of Landscape Resilience, a Brief Review of Literature. MANZAR, 12(50), 40-49.
Bell, S. (2003). Patterns, perception, and process of landscape (B. Aminzadeh, Trans.). Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
Bell, S. (2012). Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process. London: Routledge.
Bemanian, M.R. & Ahmadi, F. (2014). Indicators of sustainable landscape design using the landscape ecology approach. National Conference on Architecture and Sustainable Urban Landscape, Mashhad: Mehraz Shahr.
Benson, J. (2003). Environmental ethics: Introduction and articles (A. Vahhabzadeh, trans.). Mashhad: University Jihad Publications.
Berque, A. (1995). Les raisons du paysage: de la Chine antique aux enviroments de synthèse . Paris: Fernand Hazan.
Berque, A. (2013). Is the Word “landscape” Changing There? MANZAR, 5(23), 25-27.
Bollnow, O. (1980). Mensch und Raum. Stuttgart W: Kohlhammer Verlag.
Boyd, J. & Banzhaf, S. (2007). What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units. Ecological Economics, 63, 616-626.
Cook, E. A. & Van Lier, H. N. (Eds.) (1994). Landscape planning and ecological networks. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Cowling, R. M. B., Egoh, A. T., Knight, P. J., O’Farrell, B., Reyers, M., Rouget’ll, D. J. Roux, Welz, A. & Wilhelm-Rechman, A. (2008). An operational model for mainstreaming ecosystem services for implementation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(28), 9483–9488.
Dabiri, M. & Masnavi, M. (2014). From urban development to landscape ecological urbanism. MANZAR, 7(32), 66-73.
Farina, A. & Belgerano, A. (2004). The eco-field: A new paradigm for landscape ecology. Ecological Research, 19, 107–110.
Fisher, B. & Turner, R.K. (2008). Ecosystem Services: Classification for Valuation. Biological Conservation, 141, 1167-1169.
Forman, R.T.T. & Gorden, M. (1981). Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology. Bioscience, 31, 733–740.
Gorji Mahlabani, Y. (2010). Sustainable architecture and its critique of environment. Iranian Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 1(1), 91-100
Hajghani, M. & Ahmadi, F. (2015). A Literature Review of Landscape Ecology. MANZAR, 7(32), 60-69.
Hemmati, M. (2016). Aesthetics of Sustainability; The Relation of Aesthetics and Environmental Sustainability. MANZAR, 8(35), 82-89
Jafari Klarijani, Seyedeh S. (2014). Principles of landscape ecology and its application in green path design: river axis in Mahmoudabad. International Conference on Niaresh Shahr Paya, Tehran, Iran.
Kingsland, S.E. (1995). Modeling Nature: Episodes in the History of Population Ecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Kroemker, D. & Mosler, H.J. (2002). Human vulnerability- factors influencing the implementation of prevention and protection measures: an agent based approach. In K. Steininger & H. Weck-Hannemann (Ed.), Global Environmental Change in Alpine Regions: Recognition, Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, (pp. 93-112).
Lassus, B. (2013). A global approach to land: Landscape. MANZAR, 5(23), 31-32.
Leopold, A. (1949). A Sand County Almanac. New York: oxford university press.
Leopold, A. (2005). Bio-ecology approach: Earth ethics in environmental ethics (M. Malekian et al. Trans.). Vol. I. In L. Pojman (Ed.), Environmental ethics: readings in theory and application. Tehran: Tose’e.
Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., Bengtsson, J., Grime, J. P., Hector, A. … & Wardle, D. A. (2001). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current Knowledge and future Challenges. Science, 294(5543), 804-808.
Luginbuhl, Y. (2013). The Landscape : from Common Definition to the Intellectual. MANZAR, (23), 39-43.
Mahan, A. & Mansouri, S.A. (2017). The concept of landscape emphasizing the views of experts in various fields. Baghe- Nazar, 14(47), 17-28.
Makhzoumi, J. & Pungetti, G. (1999). Ecological Design and Planning: the Mediterranean context. London: Routledge.
Makhzumi, J. (2015). Ecology, Landscape and Ecological Landscape Design. MANZAR, 7(32), 52-59.
Mansouri, S. A. (2015). Is “Landscape Ecology” a Correct Interpretation? MANZAR, 7(32), 100-103.
Mansouri, S. A. (2010). Urban Landscape: The control of the qualitative measures with quantitative components. MANZAR, 2(11), 6-7.
Market, K. (2004). Cultural ecology and environmental movement (F. Goshayesh, Trans.). Art, (59), 199-202.
Movahhed, A., Vali Noori, S., Hataminejad, H., Zanganeh, A. & Kamanroodi Kajouri, M. (2016). Spatial Analysis of Urban Poverty in Tehran Metropolis. Economics and Urban Management, 4(15), 19-36.
Naveh, Z. & Lieberman, A.S. (1990). Landscape Ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Naveh, Z. & Lieberman, A.S. (1994). Landscape Ecology: Theory and Application. New York: Spinger-Verlag.
Ottoman, U. (2014). Green architecture: developed materials and technologies (F. Sadeghi, Trans.). Tehran: Avval va Akhar.
Palermo, P. C. (2008). Thinking over Urban Landscapes: Interpretations and Courses of Action. In G. Maciocco (ed.), Urban and Landscape Perspectives. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
Perman, R. & McGillory, J. (2003). Economics of environment and natural resources (H. Arbab, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Qalandarian, I., Tagvai, A. & Kamiyar, M. (2015). A comparative study of the relationship between man and the environment in the thinking of sustainable development and Islamic thinking. Islamic Architecture Research, 4(10), 62-78.
Rappaport, Ames. (1366). The cultural origin of biological complexes (R. Rezazadeh, Trans.). Tehran: Academic Jihad Publications of Iran University of Science and Technology.
Spirn, A. W. (1998). The Language of Landscape. London: Yale University Press.
Swafield, S. (2016). Theory in landscape architecture (M. Feizi, M. Khakzand & S. Razaghi Asl, Trans.). Tehran: Shahid Rajaei University.
Turner, T. (1997). City as a perspective: an attitude beyond modernity (Post-Postmodern) to urban design and planning (F. Nourian, Trans.). Tehran: Urban Processing and Planning Publications.
Troll, C. (1968). Landschaftsökologie. In R. Tüxen (ed.), Pflanzensoziologie und Landschaftsökologie. Berichte über das 7ten Internationale Symposium der Internationalen Verein für Vegetationskunde 1963. Junk, Den Haag.
Troll, C. (1971). Landscape ecology (genecology) and biogeocenology–a terminology study. Geoforum, 8(71),43–46.
Wiens, J.A., Stenseth, N.C., Van Horne, B. & Ims, R.A. (1993). Ecoloical mechanisms and landscape ecology. Olikos, 66, 369-380.
Willis, A. (2000). The Limits of Sustainable Architecture. In A. Shanableh & W. P. Chang (eds.), Towards Sustainability in the Built Environment, Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, (pp. 1-7).
Wu, J. (2019). Linking landscape, land system and design approaches to achieve sustainability. Journal of Land Use Science, 14(2), 173-189.
Yu, H. (2002). Ecological model in architecture (L. Hakimizadeh & N. Sarfraz, Trans.). Iranian Architecture, (14), 38-29.
Zonneveld, I.S. (1990). Scope and Concepts of Landscape Ecology as an Emerging Science. New York, NY: Springer.