MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape

Keyword Index

A

A20 Auto Route of France Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 42-47]
Abbas Abad Garden An Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Spatial Structure and Architectural Organization of the Main Mansion of Abbas Abad Garden [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 6-17]
Abbâsâbâd garden Royal Residence of Abbāsābād in Māzandarān: The "Pleasure Corner" of Shāh Abbās I [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 40-47]
Abstractionism Tehran Squares Sculpture of Figurative Totalitarianism to Abstract Individualism [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Abunasr Heravi Gardening in "Ershād al-Zerā’a" [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Achaemenid Era Pasargade, a City or an Achaemenid Garden-City? Recreating the Prototype of the Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Achaemenid Paradise Achaemenid Paradise, the Origin of Persian Garden [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 6-12]
Adaptive planning Resilience: A Design Approach in Chaotic Environment [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Adaptive Strategies Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
Adjustment Disabled-Friendly City Landscape: Landscape Approach in the Tourist Destination Environment [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 18-27]
Adrian Geuze Identification light brilliance; Lighting the Theater Square of Rotterdam [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 64-67]
Aerial landscape Management of Fifth Façade of Enqelab-e Eslami Street [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 16-19]
Aesthetic Window Aesthetics in Safavid Miniature Window, the Original Element of Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 12-19]
Aesthetical interference Lighting or Illumination? Night Landscape of Bridge Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 104-109]
Aesthetic cognition Environmental Aesthetics [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 50-55]
Aesthetic dimension Towers and Focal Points; The Role of Milad Tower in Urban façade of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 74-77]
Aesthetic Experience Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 32-43]
Aesthetic Experience Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Aestheticization Aestheticization of Public Space [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 31-41]
Aestheticization action Social Space Aesthetics; Aesthetic Evaluation of Three Cases in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 62-69]
Aestheticizing intervention The role of nature in Aestheticizing interventions in Tehran through the lens of “Valuation Theory” [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 66-73]
Aesthetic perception Environmental Aesthetics [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 50-55]
Aesthetics Aesthetics of Streetscapes in the City of Tehran; Management of Tehran’s Streetscapes through Four Epochs [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 12-19]
Aesthetics Contemplation in Philosophical Approach to the Aesthetics of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 40-43]
Aesthetics Aesthetics of Dams and Landscape Enhancement [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Aesthetics Social Space Aesthetics; Aesthetic Evaluation of Three Cases in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 62-69]
Aesthetics In Search for a Lake Analysis of Landscape Architecture in Cheetgar Lake of the Persian Gulf Martyrs [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 64-69]
Aesthetics Aesthetics of Lighting of Trees in Valiasr Street; Artistic Approach, the Missing Link in Lighting in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 74-81]
Aesthetics Aesthetics of Sustainability; The Relation of Aesthetics and Environmental Sustainability [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 82-89]
Aesthetics Human nature in the mystical view Garden in the view of Hafez [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Aesthetics Effects of Persian Garden's Aesthetics in Social Sustainability of Contemporary Urban Parks in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Aesthetics The Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 3-3]
Aesthetics Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 32-43]
Aesthetics Evaluation of the Residential Facades in Tehran from the Neuro-Aesthetics Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 18-29]
Aesthetics properties Environmental Aesthetics [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 50-55]
Aga khan foundation for culture Recreation of two Mughal Gardens in Delhi and Kabul [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 6-11]
Agent Based Modeling The Evaluation of Co-Presence Pattern in the New Social Spaces; (Case Study: Kourosh Mega Mall) [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 30-41]
Agricultural landscape Productive Landscape, considering environment in the city; The role of agriculture in configuration of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 10-15]
Agricultural landscape Misadventure of decorative management in the World Heritage’s Persian gardens [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 50-55]
Agritourism Misadventure of decorative management in the World Heritage’s Persian gardens [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 50-55]
AI Art Classifying and Analyzing AI Artworks in Public Spaces Based on Ahmed’s Theoretical Framework (2018) and Mendelowitz’s Conceptual Model (2020) [(Articles in Press)]
Air Quality Numerical analysis of the impact of the layout pattern and elongation of buildings in residential blocks located near traffic arteries on the air quality in the open space between buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Akbariyeh World Heritage Garden Investigation on Recognition of the Type of Multifunctional Landscape in Persian Garden (Case Study: Akbariyeh World Heritage Garden) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 6-17]
Alain Provost From the Current Nature to the Historical Nature; Critique on Alain Provost’s Style in landscape Design [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 28-33]
Alain Provost Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Albourz The Alborz Mountain in the comprehensive plan of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 48-55]
Alhambra Guiding the Imagination: Perception and Inscriptions, The Court of the Lions at The Alhambra [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Allain Provost Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 42-47]
Alley Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
Alley Landscape Alley as a "Landscape" [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
Alps Scrutiny of Western Alps after the 18th Century [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 60-65]
Anaitis temple in Kangāvar Daskira and Cultural Landscape; an Overview of the Sassanid Hunting-Parks of Western Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 10-15]
Analysis Evaluating the Influence of Space Components on Organizing the Citizens’ Environmental Behavior at the City Entrance Spaces (Case Study: Quran Gate of Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 46-57]
Andalusia Persian beauty in Andalusian gardening; The impression of Persian gardening art on Andalusian gardens [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 6-13]
Andalusia A walk through Andalusian Gardens [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
André-Citroën Park Citroen Park, the style begins [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 38-47]
Anzali Port From Placelessness to Viewpoint [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Apadana Pavilion In Persian Gardens; A Review on Nine-part Pavilions [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 32-39]
Apartment Fundamental Study on Thermal Surface Analysis of Late Modern Styles’ Apartments with Case Studies in Malaysia [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 16-25]
Apartment Evaluation of the Residential Facades in Tehran from the Neuro-Aesthetics Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 18-29]
Apartment Façade Shading Performances On Neo-Minimalist And Colonial Style Apartment In Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 56-61]
Arba’ein-e-Hosseini Spiritual Landscape Aspect of the Mourning Parade on the Fortieth Day after Imam Hussein’s Martyrdom [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 56-65]
Arba’ein mourning parade Spiritual Landscape Aspect of the Mourning Parade on the Fortieth Day after Imam Hussein’s Martyrdom [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 56-65]
Archaeology Gardens through the Lens of History and Archaeology [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 6-11]
Architectural Façade Formation of Taste in Society for Choosing Architectural Façade and its Relation with Consumer Market [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 50-61]
Architectural Pattern Finding the Architectural Pattern of Chinese Mosques (Case Study: The Great Mosque of Xian) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 58-65]
Architecture Sculpture, in/on the Environment? Relations of Sculpture with Environment and Audience [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 20-27]
Architecture The Dynamism of the Political Economy of Space, Physical Imbalance and Visual Disturbance (Case Study: Shahrdari Street from Tajrish Square to Quds Square) [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 52-69]
Architecture Landscape Approach in Architecture [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Architecture pedagogy Do Design Precedents Encourage Copy- Paste or Creativity in Landscape Design? [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Ardebil Beauty at the Edge of the Development [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 32-39]
Areas Urban Policy, Urban renovation, Land equity: What is the Nature of the Problem?* [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 59-63]
Aridity Aridity and Landscape Evaluation of the Landscape Indices in Drylands [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 14-25]
Arid landscape Aridity and Landscape Evaluation of the Landscape Indices in Drylands [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 14-25]
Art & culture Naturalism in Sassanid Art [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 38-45]
Artistic text Urban Lighting developments; From Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 27-37]
Artist’s movement A Comparative Study of the Representations of Mystic Gardens in Traditional Iranian Architecture and a Poem Called “Heart Solitude (Khalvat-e-Del) by Hakim Nezami-e-Ganjavi [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 6-17]
Ashkhabad Dictated façade; White City, the new identity of Ashkhabad [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Asia Dysfunctional Term in Oriental Culture [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 30-35]
As landscape What do we have in common in the landscape? [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 58-65]
Assessment The Potential of Urban Ecosystem Services Valuation as a Tool for Planning More Sustainable Cities [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 24-35]
Atjeh Street Restoration the visage of a street; Atijeh street rehabilitation with broken lighting [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 52-55]
Attachment Recognizing the Concept of "Threshold" in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 6-19]
Automata The Earliest Surviving Islamic Garden: the Courtyard of the Great Mosque of Cordoba; A research on fundamental theories of formation Islamic garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Avenue Narrative of maps from Chaharbagh Street of Isfahan [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 20-29]
Azadi Street Daily Life in Street [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 60-71]

B

Babur garden Rehabilitating the cultural landscape; Landscape approaches used for revival of the Babur`s historical garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 46-51]
Babur garden Process of Persian Garden Transmission to India [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Babur the king Process of Persian Garden Transmission to India [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Baghchalh Looking over the organizing the rural-city in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 50-55]
Baghe Babur Working in Paradise with the Master, Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 96-103]
Bagh-e-Shah The Phenomenology of the Pavilion View in the "Bagh-e-Shah" and Pathology of its Developments in Different Eras [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 48-57]
Bagh-e Shah Square The Statue of the Current Hor Square, as the Oldest Surviving Urban Sculpture in Tehran Squares [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 70-75]
Bāgh-e Zereshk entrance Retrieving the Lost Monumental Architecture at the Entrance of Isfahan Bāgh-e Zereshk, Based on Descriptive and Illustrative Documents [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 6-25]
Baharestan Square Baharestan Square and the Realization of Civic Space (A Critical Reading by the Spatial Perspective of the First Modern Urban Revolution in Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 40-53]
Bahlgerd Garden Bahlgerd Garden, a Prototype and a Pattern for Gardens of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Bakhtin Democratic Actions in Everyday Life: Rethinking the Urbanscape Using a Bakhtinian Approach [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 6-19]
Bala Khiaban A Street Landscape Reading , Mashhad’s Bala and Paein Khiaban as Entrances to Imam Reza’s Holy Shrine [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 64-77]
Bandar-e Lengeh Landscape Approach in Architecture [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Bandar Laft Talo as a Landscape Infrastructure; Examining the Nature of “Talo Wells” and Its Role in the Social Life of Laft Port City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 38-47]
Barangaroo Reserve Port Cities [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 66-75]
Behavioral Patterns Evaluating the Influence of Space Components on Organizing the Citizens’ Environmental Behavior at the City Entrance Spaces (Case Study: Quran Gate of Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 46-57]
Belief Nature Landscape in Iranian Miniature; Landscape Analysis of Homay and Homayoon Figures [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 12-15]
Belief Naturalism in Sassanid Art [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 38-45]
Beneficiary An Investigation of the Evolution of Approaches to Dealing with Urban Gardens from the Pathology of Destruction (Case Study: Tehran, 1979 - 2020) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Bernard Lasus Colors, the tools to create landscapes; Lassus design for street landscape of a residential complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 62-65]
Bibi Shahrbanoo Ladscape Capacities of Bibi shahrbanooo Mountain [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 74-78]
Bio-aesthetics Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Bioethics A Survey on Employing Living Ethics in Islamic Urbanism [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Bionic City Entrance Parks [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Biophilic A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of the Biophilic Approach and Therapeutic Landscapes in Developing the Senses of Autistic Children [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 16-27]
Biophilic An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Biophilic Landscape Patterns on the Sensory Integration of Autistic Children [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 52-63]
Biophilic Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
Biophilic Design A Systematic Review of Biophilic Design Patterns and Strategies in Residential Settings [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 32-49]
Biophilic housing A Systematic Review of Biophilic Design Patterns and Strategies in Residential Settings [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 32-49]
Birjand Investigation on Recognition of the Type of Multifunctional Landscape in Persian Garden (Case Study: Akbariyeh World Heritage Garden) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 6-17]
Branding, Riverfront Cities, Environmental&ndash Explaining and Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Branding of Riverfront Cities with an Environmental–Ecological Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 38-49]
Brick Kilns Enhancing Social Sustainability by Revitalizing Post-industrial Landscapes (Case Study: Brick Kilns in District 19 of Tehran) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 20-31]
Brocade Netscape Readout a Tradition in Art of Iranian Gardening [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 12-17]
Broken lighting Restoration the visage of a street; Atijeh street rehabilitation with broken lighting [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 52-55]
Building Experience of constituting residential facade in district 17 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 50-55]
Building Façade Optimized and Efficient Daylight-Oriented Façade Design for Library Buildings Using Simulation (Case study: Zanjan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Built landscape Tehran’s Cultural Development Capacities [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Bukhara Landscape infrastructure [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 10-15]
Byzantine mosaic Nature and Landscape Elements in Byzantine Mosaics [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 44-51]

C

Camouflage War-Scapes; Landscape perception, fortifications and camouflage in the time of war [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 38-49]
Camp B Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Canal The Role of Tehran’s Streams in Construction of Cityscape [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 60-63]
Canary Islands Landscape approach, a solution for future architecture; a review on Manuel Palerm’s landscape theories and approaches [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 36-43]
Caravanserai An Investigating of the Functions of Iranian Caravanserais with a Landscape Approach [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 28-37]
Carnival Democratic Actions in Everyday Life: Rethinking the Urbanscape Using a Bakhtinian Approach [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 6-19]
Carpet-washing ceremony (Qālī shūyān) The Trilogy of Ritual Landscape [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
CFD Simulation Numerical analysis of the impact of the layout pattern and elongation of buildings in residential blocks located near traffic arteries on the air quality in the open space between buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Chaharbagh Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 6-13]
Chaharbagh Chahar-Bagh or Charbagh? [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Chaharbagh Narrative of maps from Chaharbagh Street of Isfahan [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 20-29]
Chaharbagh A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Châhâr bâgh Funerary Landscape in Pre-Mughal Delhi Sultanate (1206-1555) [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 22-31]
Châhârbâgh The Complex of Water, plant and Nazargâh Looking for an Archetype of Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Chahar Bagh of Isfahan A Review of Hezar Jarib Garden’ Form Based on the Descriptive, Illustrative, and Field Documents [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 6-21]
Chahār Bāgh (Persian for four gardens) Chahār Bāgh? A Study of the Origin of the Chahār Bāgh Concept as a Model for Iranian Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 16-23]
Chāhār Bāgh tourist axis Retrieving the Lost Monumental Architecture at the Entrance of Isfahan Bāgh-e Zereshk, Based on Descriptive and Illustrative Documents [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 6-25]
Châhâr-Sofe Pavilion In Persian Gardens; A Review on Nine-part Pavilions [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 32-39]
Chahar-Soffeh Heavenly Houses [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Chahar Taqi Chahar Taqi, A Continuity of the Mountain’s Sanctity in Rituals, Architecture, and Landscape of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 64-73]
Chahkooh Canyon Contribution of Power Institutions and Local Communities in Integrated Management of Seaside Towns [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 54-61]
Chaleh Meydan The Role of Waqf in Neighborhood Spatial Organization:From Social Institution to Spatial Pattern (The Case of Chaleh Meydan in the Qajar Period) [(Articles in Press)]
Chaos Theory Resilience: A Design Approach in Chaotic Environment [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Charbagh Process of Persian Garden Transmission to India [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Charbagh Chahar-Bagh or Charbagh? [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Chartaghi The Trilogy of Persian Space [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021]
Cheetgar Lake Tehran Landscape Strategy [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 48-51]
Cheshmeh Ali Cheshme Ali (The Spring of Ali) [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 3-3]
Chesmandaz The spectrum of landscape meanings and its equivalents in Persian language [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 16-21]
Chesm Andaz A Comparative Study of Sima, Manzar, and Chesm Andaz as Persian Equivalents of Landscape in English [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 54-59]
Child The Landscape Approach in Urban Environment [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 20-23]
Chinese Architecture Finding the Architectural Pattern of Chinese Mosques (Case Study: The Great Mosque of Xian) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 58-65]
Chitgar Lake In Search for a Lake Analysis of Landscape Architecture in Cheetgar Lake of the Persian Gulf Martyrs [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 64-69]
Christian city Comparison of Two Paradigms of the Sacred Landscape in Islamic and Christian City (Case Study: Holy Shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad and the Duomo Cathedral in Milan) [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 14-21]
Church Nature and Landscape Elements in Byzantine Mosaics [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 44-51]
Citizen-based Assessing the Design Process of a Citizen-Centric City Center; Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 36-45]
Citizen-friendly urban design The Concept of the Right to The City and Its Relation to Citizen-Friendly Urban Design Matching The Comprehensive Norms of Citizenship With The Qualitative Indicators of Urban Design [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 14-23]
Citizen participation The Role of Rules and Regulation in the Realization of Urban Renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 46-48]
Citizenship The Concept of the Right to The City and Its Relation to Citizen-Friendly Urban Design Matching The Comprehensive Norms of Citizenship With The Qualitative Indicators of Urban Design [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 14-23]
City Hermeneutics and Urban Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 18-21]
City Narrating Landscape in Wall Paintings [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 40-49]
City Traditional orchard in Qazvin, An Urban Edge with Efficient Nature [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 40-47]
City Placed Nomads [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
City bridges Lighting or Illumination? Night Landscape of Bridge Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 104-109]
City Centrality Reviewing the Constituent Components of the Spatial Organization of Iranian City after Islam in the 9th–14th AH Travelogues [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 20-29]
City Entrance Space Evaluating the Influence of Space Components on Organizing the Citizens’ Environmental Behavior at the City Entrance Spaces (Case Study: Quran Gate of Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 46-57]
City gate City Entrance Parks [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
City highway Organizational façade; Assessing the urban façade of Navvab Highway [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 82-85]
City landscape The impact of integration policy on urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
City nature The Role of Tehran Natural Views in Urban Landscape Management [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 49-51]
City of Ahvaz Karun’s lips: etiology of an urban edge Evaluation of urban approaches and actions on relationship of Ahvaz city and Karun River [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 22-31]
City of Light The continuance of day Landscape in night; Nightscape planning in Paris [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
City-River Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
City services Necessity of Electronic City Achievement [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 78-81]
City: Spatial Investigation of developments and changes in Mashhad Spatial Organization [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 26-37]
City spatial organization Reviewing the Constituent Components of the Spatial Organization of Iranian City after Islam in the 9th–14th AH Travelogues [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 20-29]
City’s structure Reviewing the Constituent Components of the Spatial Organization of Iranian City after Islam in the 9th–14th AH Travelogues [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 20-29]
City structure generation A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 66-71]
City Utilities and Equipments The Mutual Relations of Utilities and Urban Landscape; The Common Duct Utility Role in Organizing Urban Landscape [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 74-77]
Civic space Baharestan Square and the Realization of Civic Space (A Critical Reading by the Spatial Perspective of the First Modern Urban Revolution in Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 40-53]
Civil Privilege Sidewalk Life Sidewalk Path of Imam Hossein (AS) to Shohada [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 38-47]
Clare Cooper Marcus A Review on Therapeutic Gardens with an Evidence-Based Design Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Climate change Ecoacoustics: A New Tool to Investigate the Ecological Complexity [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 88-93]
Climatic Architecture Analysis of the Role of Passive Energy In the Evaluation of Kashan Houses [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 40-57]
Coastal Infrastructure Development A Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of Public Space in the Ports of Hormozgan City under Economic and Cultural Paradigm Shifts (A Case Study: Laft, Kong, and Hormoz) [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 26-37]
Coffee house Coffee House, A Historical Attraction in the Landscape of Urban Tourism in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 20-29]
Cognitive aspect Identifying the Components Affecting Visual Perception of the Spaces of Mountain Resorts (Case Study: Kolakchal Axis) [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 40-53]
Collaborative design A Review on Therapeutic Gardens with an Evidence-Based Design Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Collective Memory A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 66-71]
Collective Memory Identity Oriented Approaches in Houtan Park in Shanghai [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 56-59]
Collective Space Rehabilitating the cultural landscape; Landscape approaches used for revival of the Babur`s historical garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 46-51]
Collective Space Landscape Architectural Lessons for Mehr Housing Project The Efficiency of Landscape Architecture; A Strategy to Exit From the Current Situation (Case Study: Tehransar Mehr Housing) [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 48-57]
Colonial Shading Performances On Neo-Minimalist And Colonial Style Apartment In Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 56-61]
Color Aesthetics of Tehran Urban Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Color Aesthetics of Lighting of Trees in Valiasr Street; Artistic Approach, the Missing Link in Lighting in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 74-81]
Colored façade Colors, the tools to create landscapes; Lassus design for street landscape of a residential complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 62-65]
Commercial Complexes Sparkle Wealth Commercial Complexes Lightings Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 86-93]
Commercial Complexes Measuring the Success Rate of Commercial Complexes in Organizing Leisure-Shopping Spaces (Case Studies: Modern Commercial Complexes in Tehran: Tiraje- Kourosh- Palladium and Tiraje2) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 36-53]
Common Duct Utility The Mutual Relations of Utilities and Urban Landscape; The Common Duct Utility Role in Organizing Urban Landscape [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 74-77]
Communal space Qualitative Enhancement of Tehran Urban Landscape at the Intersection of Street and Public Spaces [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 12-17]
Communal space Joining the Open Spaces of State Buildings to the Public Spaces in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 22-29]
Competitiveness Creative Hub, Strategies for Regenerating Historic City Centers [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 80-85]
Complex garden Khawaja Garden, Narrated by "Nezami Ganjavi"; Representation of Persian Garden Pattern Based on the Interpretation of a Story in Masnavi of Haft-Paykar [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 90-95]
Components’ role The Role of Street and Its Components in Iranian Garden [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 6-19]
Composite action Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Slab by Concrete Overlay [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 60-67]
Comprehensive Framework for Regenerating Post-Industrial Landscapes Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
Comprehensive Plan A glance to the city: from above or inside [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 8-9]
Comprehensive understanding of city From Placelessness to Viewpoint [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Concept ‘Qanat’, the Trace of Life [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 3-3]
Conceptual-Cognitive model Contemplation in Philosophical Approach to the Aesthetics of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 40-43]
Conceptual design Symbolism and Landscape Design [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 30-35]
Conceptual Framework A Conceptual Framework for Hospital Outdoor Landscape Designs from Theoretical to Practical Levels (A Systematic Literature Review and Content Analysis) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 46-61]
Conceptual model Spaces’ Livability in Modern Commercial Centers [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 54-67]
Concrete overlay Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Slab by Concrete Overlay [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 60-67]
Configuration of landscape Environmental Aesthetics [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 50-55]
Confluence Ecology of Nature and History Confluence in City [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 44-48]
Confucius Nanjing Temple Finding the Architectural Pattern of Chinese Mosques (Case Study: The Great Mosque of Xian) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 58-65]
Conservation Misadventure of decorative management in the World Heritage’s Persian gardens [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 50-55]
Conservation of Gardens Recreation of two Mughal Gardens in Delhi and Kabul [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 6-11]
Consuming landscape Productive Landscape, considering environment in the city; The role of agriculture in configuration of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 10-15]
Consumption Formation of Taste in Society for Choosing Architectural Façade and its Relation with Consumer Market [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 50-61]
Contemporary Archeticture Vienna Memorandum on "World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture – Managing the Historic Urban Landscape" [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 20-23]
Contemporary Counter-Monument The Typology of Contemporary Counter-Monumental Landscape with Peircean Semiotic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 44-57]
Contemporary Needs Flexibility, A Prominent Feature of the Persian Garden to Use it in the Contemporary Period [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Contemporary renovation Experiences of Contemporary Renovation from the perspective of Urban Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 44-49]
Contemporary Tehran Aesthetics of Streetscapes in the City of Tehran; Management of Tehran’s Streetscapes through Four Epochs [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 12-19]
Contemporary Tehran War and Urban Sculptures of Tehran; From an Objective Reality to a Subjective Matter [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 82-93]
Contemporary Tehran Landscape Predominance on Vehicles Regarding Nature Bridge Approach [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 70-77]
Contemporary Urban landscape Comparing the semantic indices of historical and contemporary urban landscapes using a sequential exploratory design in mixed methods (Case study: Shiraz urban landscape) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 16-27]
Contextual approach Function or Identity? The two different approaches in creating nightscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 68-71]
Contextual design Developing a Model for Measuring the Soundscape Quality in an Urban Context Based on Contextualism Using Matrices [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 42-53]
Contextualism From the Current Nature to the Historical Nature; Critique on Alain Provost’s Style in landscape Design [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 28-33]
Control Necessary Policies to Improve Social Factors (Identity, Control and Safety) in Decay areas renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 54-58]
Co-presence The Evaluation of Co-Presence Pattern in the New Social Spaces; (Case Study: Kourosh Mega Mall) [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 30-41]
Coral The Land of Laft, Offspring of Coral Reefs, and Telo Wells [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Cordoba The Earliest Surviving Islamic Garden: the Courtyard of the Great Mosque of Cordoba; A research on fundamental theories of formation Islamic garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Core Centrality; Vitalizing Element of a Neighborhood [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Cosmophany What do we have in common in the landscape? [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 58-65]
Courneuve Park Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Court of the Lions Guiding the Imagination: Perception and Inscriptions, The Court of the Lions at The Alhambra [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Courtyard Heavenly Houses [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Courtyard Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
Courtyards The Role of Natural Environment in Creating Sense of Place in the urban Resident [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 46-59]
CPUL CPUL: Continuous Productive Urban Landscape; New Approach to integrating agriculture and urban [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 12-17]
Creative Gastronomy Tourism From Gastronomy Tourism to Creative and Sustainable Tourism of Gastronomy Case Study: 30 Tir Street Food in Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 26-37]
Creative lighting Interactive lighting; The approach of Light Scraper Project [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 56-60]
Creative Thinking Do Design Precedents Encourage Copy- Paste or Creativity in Landscape Design? [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Crisis The "Principality of Existence" Approach to the Identity of Urban Facades [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 38-45]
Cross-Cultural Landscape Principles of a “Cross-Cultural Landscape” Between Iran and Oman [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 28-35]
Cultivated Field Persian Garden on the Basis of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 8-13]
Cultivation Theory Media as a Tool to Transform the Urban Landscape Developing a Conceptual Model to Influence the Urban Landscape with No Physical Intervention [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 66-77]
Cultural capital Formation of Taste in Society for Choosing Architectural Façade and its Relation with Consumer Market [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 50-61]
Cultural heritage Dysfunctional Term in Oriental Culture [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 30-35]
Cultural landscape Rehabilitating the cultural landscape; Landscape approaches used for revival of the Babur`s historical garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 46-51]
Cultural landscape Qualitative Enhancement of Tehran Urban Landscape at the Intersection of Street and Public Spaces [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 12-17]
Cultural landscape Breaking Points of Tehran Cultural Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 18-23]
Cultural landscape Dysfunctional Term in Oriental Culture [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 30-35]
Cultural landscape Ladscape Capacities of Bibi shahrbanooo Mountain [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 74-78]
Cultural landscape Landscape, Natural Landscape, Cultural Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 82-87]
Cultural landscape Persian Garden as an Interactive Medium [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 16-23]
Cultural quarters Urban renewal with a cultural approach [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 50-59]
Cultural variation Revival of culture and tradition in Indian contemporary Landscape; An analysis of contemporary landscaping method of Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 38-45]
Cyclist Safe Pedestrian Behavior; Pedestrian Access to Public Transport Stations [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 62-65]

D

Daily Life Daily Life in Street [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 60-71]
Dam Aesthetics of Dams and Landscape Enhancement [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Dar-Khoungah Passage An Analysis of the Position of Historical Passages in the Structure of Public Urban Spaces (Case Study: Dar-Khoungah Passage, Tehran) [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 74-87]
Daskira (Persian for hunting-park & pavilion Daskira and Cultural Landscape; an Overview of the Sassanid Hunting-Parks of Western Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 10-15]
Davoud Emdadian Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
Daylight Efficiency Optimized and Efficient Daylight-Oriented Façade Design for Library Buildings Using Simulation (Case study: Zanjan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Deccan Indo-Iranian Gardens: Garden Sites in the Deccan in Southern India [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 56-65]
Defense From Landscape of Conflict to Landscape of Defense; Concepts and Relations of Landscape to War [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 60-67]
Defensive landscape From Landscape of Conflict to Landscape of Defense; Concepts and Relations of Landscape to War [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 60-67]
Definition of landscape Perceiver, Perceived, Perceptual Product (Evaluating Experts' Interpretations of the Components of ‘Landscape’ Definition) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 14-29]
Definition of space Place and Sense of place [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 24-29]
Delhi Funerary Landscape in Pre-Mughal Delhi Sultanate (1206-1555) [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 22-31]
Delineation Delineation, the First Step in Place Orientation [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Delphi method Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
Democracy Wall a Platform for Forming Dialogue in the City, How is the Wall Effective in Democratizing the City Space? [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 60-63]
Democracy Democratic Actions in Everyday Life: Rethinking the Urbanscape Using a Bakhtinian Approach [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 6-19]
Demolitions and Renewals Assessment of Urban Texture Demolition and Renewal Process [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 39-43]
Density Multifunctional Urban Spaces: A Solution to Increase the Quality of Urban life in Dense Cities [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 36-47]
Deprived Areas The Role of Urban Space in Strengthening the Identity of Deteriorated Urban Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 56-61]
Depth and perceptual distance Modeling the Visual Illusions of "Resize in Urban Landscapes" on the Perception of the Urban Focal Points, Case study: Visual Corridor of Ayatollah Tabasi Sidewalk to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 46-53]
Depthmap Livable House: The Synthesis of Housing and Landscape in Contemporary Villa Types [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 20-31]
Description Descriptive Strategies in Landscape Research [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 22-25]
Descriptive and Illustrative Documents A Review of Hezar Jarib Garden’ Form Based on the Descriptive, Illustrative, and Field Documents [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 6-21]
Desert Garden Planting plan playing, the role of Garden's Landscape; The Evolution of Planting Plan in Tabas Golshan Garden [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Design precedents Do Design Precedents Encourage Copy- Paste or Creativity in Landscape Design? [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Design principals Community Space and the School Ground A 3D Book for the Concepts of Sustainable Development [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Design research Proper Understanding of Landscape Architecture Precedents for Knowledge Production [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 58-67]
Design Terms Experience of constituting residential facade in district 17 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 50-55]
Deteriorated fabrics The Reason behind the Emergence and Spread of Deteriorated Fabrics [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 49-53]
Development The Ratio of Development to the Territorial Concept [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Development Delineation, the First Step in Place Orientation [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Development Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Development Destructive Development [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Development Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Development plan The The Impact of Non-Place-based Development on the Cultural Landscape of Villages; Destruction of Heritage, Values, and Identity (Case Study: Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 62-67]
Development Stimulus The Effects of Inter Productive Structures on Renovating Stimulation in Urban Decay [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 80-83]
Development Stimulus Pedestrian Areas, Development Stimulus in Urban Old Fabrics; Analyzing Strogetر Pedestrian Street in Copenhagen [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 55-61]
Dialectic of Indoor and Outdoor The Role of Natural Environment in Creating Sense of Place in the urban Resident [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 46-59]
Dictated façade Dictated façade; White City, the new identity of Ashkhabad [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Disabled-Friendly City Disabled-Friendly City Landscape: Landscape Approach in the Tourist Destination Environment [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 18-27]
Displacement Walking in the City and Landscape Project [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 30-39]
Distant Landscape The floodlight of historical landscape; Revitalization of the historical center of Kanazawa, based on illuminating [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 48-51]
Distressed area The evolution of the concept of renovation in intervention approaches of urban fabrics [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 60-65]
Disturbance A Literature Review of Landscape Ecology [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 60-65]
Documenting the landscape changes of Si-o-Se-pol bridges A Visual Representation of the Physical Changes of the Si-o-Se-Pol Bridge Based on Historical and Visual Document Analysis, with a Focus on Toll Gate Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 38-51]
Doornama The spectrum of landscape meanings and its equivalents in Persian language [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 16-21]
Dramatic Literature Nima’s dramatic expression of landscape concept [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 26-31]
Drought Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
Drought Resilience Evaluation of Water Risk through Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs)- A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 60-69]
Dryland Aridity and Landscape Evaluation of the Landscape Indices in Drylands [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 14-25]
Dry Landscape A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]
Duisburg-Nord Park Aesthetics of abandoned space; aesthetical analysis of Duisburg- Nord park [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]

E

Early Neo-Minimalist Shading Performances On Neo-Minimalist And Colonial Style Apartment In Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 56-61]
Ecoacoustics Ecoacoustics: A New Tool to Investigate the Ecological Complexity [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 88-93]
Ecological Aesthetic Ecological Aesthetic Practice and Water Sensitive Design in Landscape Studies [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 42-53]
Ecological Approach, Ahvaz City Explaining and Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Branding of Riverfront Cities with an Environmental–Ecological Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 38-49]
Ecological elements Environmental Wisdom, Indigenous Knowledge and the Role of Ecological Factors in Planning and the Construction of Kamu Village, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 18-25]
Ecological infrastructure Analyzing the Concept of Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) Based on a Systematic Review [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 38-51]
Ecological landscape Aesthetics of Sustainability; The Relation of Aesthetics and Environmental Sustainability [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 82-89]
Ecological landscape Ecological Aesthetic Practice and Water Sensitive Design in Landscape Studies [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 42-53]
Ecological landscape design Ecology, Landscape and Ecological Landscape Design [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 52-59]
Ecological-landscape development Roots and Concepts of Ecological-Landscape Development and its Common Grounds with Iranian Architecture and Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 70-85]
Ecological Restoration Analyzing and Developing Strategies for the Ecological Restoration of Urban Rivers in the Framework of Ecological Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 54-71]
Ecological Sustainability Resilience: A Design Approach in Chaotic Environment [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Ecological Sustainability A Comparison and Evaluation of the Basics of Relationship Between Human and Nature in Two Bodies of Landscape and Ecology Knowledge [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 30-37]
Ecological urbanism From Urban Development to Landscape-oriented Ecological Urbanism [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Ecological urbanism Analyzing and Developing Strategies for the Ecological Restoration of Urban Rivers in the Framework of Ecological Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 54-71]
Ecological urbanism Roots and Concepts of Ecological-Landscape Development and its Common Grounds with Iranian Architecture and Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 70-85]
Ecologic Planting Design Landscaping in Sport Complex; Ecologically Based Planting Design at the 2012 London Olympics [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 14-19]
Economic Development Creative Hub, Strategies for Regenerating Historic City Centers [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 80-85]
Economy A landscape approach to Economical Development of the City [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 12-17]
Economy of landscape The Position of Landscape within Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 53-59]
Ecoquartier From Industry to Community: The Process of Transforming an Industrial Area in France into an Ecoquartier (A Case Study of the Saint-Ouen Ecoquartier) [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 78-91]
Eco-revelatory Urban Landscape City and Habitat; Revelation of Natural Infrastructure, Ecological City Development Strategy [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 64-67]
Ecosystem performance From Experience to Strategy: Developing a Systematic Framework for Green Landscape Design Based on Global Project Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 58-77]
Ecosystem services Investigating the Mutual Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Environmental-Social Justice in Explaining the Strategic Framework of Sustainable Development of Qeshm Island, Bandar Abbas, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 62-71]
Ecosystem services From Experience to Strategy: Developing a Systematic Framework for Green Landscape Design Based on Global Project Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 58-77]
Ecosystem services bundles Recording and scanning method of cultural landscape manifestations. [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Education Community Space and the School Ground A 3D Book for the Concepts of Sustainable Development [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Effective Trends Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
Electronic Citizen Translation of the Concepts of Electronic city [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 67-73]
Electronic City Translation of the Concepts of Electronic city [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 67-73]
Electronic City Necessity of Electronic City Achievement [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 78-81]
Electronic City New Opportunities for Participation in the Management of Electronic City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 82-87]
Electronic Government Translation of the Concepts of Electronic city [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 67-73]
Electronic Government New Opportunities for Participation in the Management of Electronic City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 82-87]
Electronic infrastructures Necessity of Electronic City Achievement [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 78-81]
Electronic Participation New Opportunities for Participation in the Management of Electronic City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 82-87]
Electronic System Virtual Tourism; Discussing the Necessities and Needs of Tehran City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 88-91]
Elements of Landscape Landscape as a way of knowing the world [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 40-45]
Elevated railroad track A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 66-71]
Emotional aspect Identifying the Components Affecting Visual Perception of the Spaces of Mountain Resorts (Case Study: Kolakchal Axis) [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 40-53]
Emotional Assessment. Fantasy Garden wall, the Safe Realm of Fantasy [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Emotion and Motivation Garden wall, the Safe Realm of Fantasy [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Enclosure The Landscape of Enclosure, from “Manifestation” to “Representation” [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Energy management The Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development (Emphasizing Energy Management) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 64-73]
Enqelab-e Eslami Street Management of Fifth Façade of Enqelab-e Eslami Street [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 16-19]
Environment The essence of the environment [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 28-31]
Environment Sculpture, in/on the Environment? Relations of Sculpture with Environment and Audience [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 20-27]
Environment Environmental and Landscape Origins:Stimulus of Rural Tourism Development [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 40-45]
Environment A Survey on Employing Living Ethics in Islamic Urbanism [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Environment Perceiver, Perceived, Perceptual Product (Evaluating Experts' Interpretations of the Components of ‘Landscape’ Definition) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 14-29]
Environment The Impact of Human and Environmental Components on the Occurrence of Interaction in the Landscape [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 76-89]
Environmental A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Environmental education City and Habitat; Revelation of Natural Infrastructure, Ecological City Development Strategy [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 64-67]
Environmental effects The Role of Environmental Effects on Developing Creativity in Children [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 86-91]
Environmental hazards Seasonal Urban River Restoration Strategies in Face with Environmental Hazards Based on an Ecological Resilience Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 62-77]
Environmental Interventions Ecological Aesthetic Practice and Water Sensitive Design in Landscape Studies [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 42-53]
Environmental justice Investigating the Mutual Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Environmental-Social Justice in Explaining the Strategic Framework of Sustainable Development of Qeshm Island, Bandar Abbas, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 62-71]
Environmental Perception The Role of Flood-adaptive Urban Design from the Perspective of Improving Risk Perception (An Interdisciplinary Systematic Review) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 32-43]
Environmental Perception Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
Environmental Perception Enhancing presence with a multisensory design approach in urban public spaces [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Psychology Aesthetics of Dams and Landscape Enhancement [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Environmental Quality Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Sustainability Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
Environmental Wisdom Environmental Wisdom, Indigenous Knowledge and the Role of Ecological Factors in Planning and the Construction of Kamu Village, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 18-25]
Epigenetic The Study of Interconnections Between Human Immune System and the Characteristics of Urban Landscapes [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 22-31]
Epistemology The Science of Landscape Criticism [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 14-19]
Ershād al-Zerā’a Gardening in "Ershād al-Zerā’a" [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Eternity The Role of the Water System in the Eternity of the Persian Garden [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 6-15]
Europeanization Europeanization in Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Europeanized city The tree in Tunis; Assumptions for the Concept of Public Space [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 24-29]
Event The Trilogy of Ritual Landscape [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
Evidence-Based Design Approach A Review on Therapeutic Gardens with an Evidence-Based Design Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Evin Looking over the organizing the rural-city in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 50-55]
Evolutionary process An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
Exhibitive landscape Garden Museum or Museum Garden? A Scrutiny on Miniature Garden-Museum of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 56-63]
Expansive Ecology, Landscape and Ecological Landscape Design [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 52-59]
Experience Aesthetics City and Habitat; Revelation of Natural Infrastructure, Ecological City Development Strategy [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 64-67]
Exposome The Study of Interconnections Between Human Immune System and the Characteristics of Urban Landscapes [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 22-31]
Expression War Memorial Landscape :From Realism to Metaphor [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 68-81]

F

Fabric form The impact of integration policy on urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Facade Evaluation of the Residential Facades in Tehran from the Neuro-Aesthetics Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 18-29]
Façade Classifying Façade Colors in Residential Buildings Based on Color-Emotional Scales [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 20-31]
Façade Committee Façade Committee: The Deviation of Taste is a Long-Standing Demand [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Facadism Façadism in Paris; A paradox in the Paris urban facade management [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 86-90]
Façade Experience of constituting residential facade in district 17 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 50-55]
Façade Meaning of Light Lighting Typology of Housing Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 22-29]
Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis Re-reading Two Competing Discourses in the Representation of Isfahan’s Urban image: A Faircloughian Critical Discourse Analysis Based on Newspapers and Architectural Journals of the 1960s and 1970s [(Articles in Press)]
Fantasy world and parables A Comparative Study of the Representations of Mystic Gardens in Traditional Iranian Architecture and a Poem Called “Heart Solitude (Khalvat-e-Del) by Hakim Nezami-e-Ganjavi [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 6-17]
Farahzad river valley River Valleys Potentials in City Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 52-55]
Fathabad garden Recognition of the Pavilion in Relation to the Persian Garden from the Perspective of Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Pavilions of the Fathabad Garden in Kerman) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
Fath-Abad Garden Fath-Abad Garden Persian Garden’s Renovation and the Original Indicators of the Persian Garden [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh Persian Garden on the Basis of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 8-13]
Fertility Celestial Landscape; A Look at Moon Motifs in Ancient Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 6-9]
Festival of lights Human, Night, City; Lyon’s Festival of Lights [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 44-47]
Fiction Nature Landscape in Iranian Miniature; Landscape Analysis of Homay and Homayoon Figures [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 12-15]
Field of view Modeling the Visual Illusions of "Resize in Urban Landscapes" on the Perception of the Urban Focal Points, Case study: Visual Corridor of Ayatollah Tabasi Sidewalk to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 46-53]
Fifth facade Management of Fifth Façade of Enqelab-e Eslami Street [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 16-19]
Fine land division The impact of integration policy on urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Fiona Stanley Healing Landscape Design According to the Healing Promoting Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 32-47]
Five drivers of circularity Revitalization of Japanese mountainous communities to regain sustainability based on five drivers of circularity: A Case study of Kamanuma community. [(Articles in Press)]
Five Senses The Effect of the Components of Sensory Richness on Creating a Sense of Place Attachment (A Comparative Study between Traditional Bazaars and Modern Shopping Malls) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 60-75]
Five Senses Enhancing presence with a multisensory design approach in urban public spaces [(Articles in Press)]
Flandre Street From alley to urban street; The Renovation of the 1 district in Paris with the special approach to streetscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 56-61]
Flanerie Reading the Text as Flanerie across Urban Landscapes (The Case of One Way Street and The Arcades Project) [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 52-63]
Flood Risk The Role of Flood-adaptive Urban Design from the Perspective of Improving Risk Perception (An Interdisciplinary Systematic Review) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 32-43]
Flowing water Persian Garden on the Basis of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 8-13]
Fluidity Placed Nomads [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Focal points of the urban landscape Modeling the Visual Illusions of "Resize in Urban Landscapes" on the Perception of the Urban Focal Points, Case study: Visual Corridor of Ayatollah Tabasi Sidewalk to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 46-53]
Folk Art Participative Landscape; The effect of people's presence in design of two garden-museums in Tehran and Khoramshahr [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 108-117]
Foothill landscape In Search for a Lake Analysis of Landscape Architecture in Cheetgar Lake of the Persian Gulf Martyrs [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 64-69]
Formal architecture War Memorial Landscape :From Realism to Metaphor [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 68-81]
Formal garden Royal Residence of Abbāsābād in Māzandarān: The "Pleasure Corner" of Shāh Abbās I [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 40-47]
Fotowwatnameh A Comparative Study of the Representations of Mystic Gardens in Traditional Iranian Architecture and a Poem Called “Heart Solitude (Khalvat-e-Del) by Hakim Nezami-e-Ganjavi [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 6-17]
Fountain Symbolic Landscape in Iranian Garden; The function of the main water basin facing the pavilion, based on Mehr Worshiping beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 7-11]
Fountains The Earliest Surviving Islamic Garden: the Courtyard of the Great Mosque of Cordoba; A research on fundamental theories of formation Islamic garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Fractal dimensions The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Fragment The impact of integration policy on urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Fragmented Approach The Evolution of Tehran’s Green Landscape through the Perspective of Orientalists from the Qajar Era to the First Pahlavi Period (1796- 1931 AD) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 52-61]
Freedom of Expression Wall a Platform for Forming Dialogue in the City, How is the Wall Effective in Democratizing the City Space? [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 60-63]
French gardening From the Current Nature to the Historical Nature; Critique on Alain Provost’s Style in landscape Design [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 28-33]
Freshwater Talo as a Landscape Infrastructure; Examining the Nature of “Talo Wells” and Its Role in the Social Life of Laft Port City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 38-47]
Functional approach Function or Identity? The two different approaches in creating nightscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 68-71]
Funerary architecture Funerary Landscape in Pre-Mughal Delhi Sultanate (1206-1555) [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 22-31]
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) Evaluation of Water Risk through Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs)- A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 60-69]

G

Game Applying Gamification to Urban Spaces to Improve Autistic Children’s Presence Tendency [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 52-65]
Gamification Applying Gamification to Urban Spaces to Improve Autistic Children’s Presence Tendency [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 52-65]
Garden The Earliest Surviving Islamic Garden: the Courtyard of the Great Mosque of Cordoba; A research on fundamental theories of formation Islamic garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Garden Europeanization in Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Garden Persian Garden on the Basis of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 8-13]
Garden Gardening in "Ershād al-Zerā’a" [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Garden Funerary Landscape in Pre-Mughal Delhi Sultanate (1206-1555) [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 22-31]
Garden Guiding the Imagination: Perception and Inscriptions, The Court of the Lions at The Alhambra [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Garden Human nature in the mystical view Garden in the view of Hafez [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Garden Importance of Water, It's Elements and Pools in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 6-19]
Garden The Garden as a Political Statement; Case Studies from the Near East in the First Millenium B.C. [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 6-13]
Garden The Manifestation of Persian Gardens in Miniatures [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 6-13]
Garden An Investigation of the Evolution of Approaches to Dealing with Urban Gardens from the Pathology of Destruction (Case Study: Tehran, 1979 - 2020) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Garden A walk through Andalusian Gardens [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
Garden Gardens through the Lens of History and Archaeology [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 6-11]
Garden-axes Garden as an Urban Development Driver in Iran, "Garden- Axes" and Development of the Historical City of Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 82-89]
Garden-city Pasargade, a City or an Achaemenid Garden-City? Recreating the Prototype of the Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Garden city of Isfahan Retrieving the Lost Monumental Architecture at the Entrance of Isfahan Bāgh-e Zereshk, Based on Descriptive and Illustrative Documents [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 6-25]
Gardening Tradition A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Garden Museum Narrative lines of landscape The Garden Museum of Holy Defense [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 78-85]
Garden renovation Fath-Abad Garden Persian Garden’s Renovation and the Original Indicators of the Persian Garden [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Garden Sculpture The Position of Garden Sculpture in Tehran Urban Space [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 56-65]
Garden’s elements Phenomenology of the Surrounding Wall in Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Gardens of Birjand Bahlgerd Garden, a Prototype and a Pattern for Gardens of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Gardens of Northern Iran Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Positioning and Spatial Structure of the Main Pavilion in Persian Garden (Case Study: Safavid Gardens in the Northern Part of Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 6-19]
Gardens of Tehran The Iranian Style Design in Mostoufi Garden [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Garden Tomb Recognition of the Persian Garden Plan in Sheikh Ahmad-e Jam Complex [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Garden Wall Garden wall, the Safe Realm of Fantasy [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Gathering place The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Gender Investigating the Contribution of Physical Components of Women's Sense of Safety to Open Spaces of Urban Tourism, Case study: 30 Tir street [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 24-37]
Geography Medina and Mecca among the Orientalists (16th - 19th century) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 58-63]
Geometrical order Landscape Interpretation, an Approach to Decipher Secrets of Ancient Structures; Discovering spatial structure and landscape features of Pasargad Complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Geometry From the Current Nature to the Historical Nature; Critique on Alain Provost’s Style in landscape Design [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 28-33]
George Town Stylistic Classification of Shophouses in Chinese Settlement Area in George Town, Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 44-53]
Gilles Clement A garden for museum of primitive arts; an over review on “Branly garden” designed by Gilles Clement [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 35-37]
Gilles Clement Citroen Park, the style begins [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 38-47]
GIS Investigating the Vulnerability and Resilience of Isfahan City Against the Phenomenon of Land Subsidence [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 24-37]
Golgohar Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Good Governance The Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development (Emphasizing Energy Management) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 64-73]
Good Urban Governance Resilient Governance: A Fundamental Role in Addressing the Challenges of Future Societies in the Metropolis of Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 50-57]
Governance The Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development (Emphasizing Energy Management) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 64-73]
Graffiti Colors, the tools to create landscapes; Lassus design for street landscape of a residential complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 62-65]
Grammatical graffiti Wall a Platform for Forming Dialogue in the City, How is the Wall Effective in Democratizing the City Space? [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 60-63]
Graph theory Reading the City via Its Streets; Analysis of City Complexity via Its Streets [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 70-81]
Great Mongolia Persian Garden, the common language of landscape architecture in India and Iran [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 6-7]
Great Mosque of Xi’an Finding the Architectural Pattern of Chinese Mosques (Case Study: The Great Mosque of Xian) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 58-65]
Green and open networks Analyzing the Concept of Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) Based on a Systematic Review [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 38-51]
Green belt Green Belt, a Local Approach For Environmental Challenges [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 56-65]
Green/Blue network Green/Blue Network; Planning for People Friendly Cities [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 88-95]
Green infrastructure Comparative Understanding of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Green Landscape Design From Experience to Strategy: Developing a Systematic Framework for Green Landscape Design Based on Global Project Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 58-77]

H

Habitat Fragmentation Indicators of landscape fragmentation [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 26-29]
Hafiz Human nature in the mystical view Garden in the view of Hafez [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Hajij The Influence of the Land on the Form and Plan of Buildings in the Old Buildings of the Hajij Village [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 38-49]
Happiness Identifying the Factors Contributing to Happiness Based on the Features of Mixed-Use Urban Centers [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 40-51]
Hara Forests Contribution of Power Institutions and Local Communities in Integrated Management of Seaside Towns [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 54-61]
Hasht-Behesht Pavilion In Persian Gardens; A Review on Nine-part Pavilions [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 32-39]
Hawar’s lifestyle A Study of the Characteristics of Hawar’s Lifestyle in the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 66-73]
Hawraman cultural landscape A Study of the Characteristics of Hawar’s Lifestyle in the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 66-73]
Hazrat Abdul-Azim Shrine Spiritual City Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 36-39]
Healing Health Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Healing A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of the Biophilic Approach and Therapeutic Landscapes in Developing the Senses of Autistic Children [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 16-27]
Healing Concept The Concept of Healing in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 20-31]
Healing Garden Healing Landscape Design According to the Healing Promoting Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 32-47]
Healing Garden The Landscape of Hospital Areas [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 48-59]
Hearing The Role of Non-visual Sense in the Quality of Pedestrian Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 20-25]
Height Criteria Strategic View Management Framework of Sacred Cities (Case Study: City of Qom) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 28-47]
Helsinki The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Hemmat Highway Highway Landscape Evaluation of Two Highway Landscapes in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 110-115]
Heravi’s Chaharbagh A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Heritage-cultural landscape Tehran’s Cultural Development Capacities [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Hermeneutics Hermeneutics and Urban Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 18-21]
Hermeneutics The Science of Landscape Criticism [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 14-19]
Hezar Jarib Garden A Review of Hezar Jarib Garden’ Form Based on the Descriptive, Illustrative, and Field Documents [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 6-21]
Hierarchy Spiritual City Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 36-39]
High Line A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 66-71]
High Line friends A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 66-71]
Highway Highway Landscape Evaluation of Two Highway Landscapes in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 110-115]
Highway aesthetics Highway Landscape Evaluation of Two Highway Landscapes in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 110-115]
Hindi gardens Process of Persian Garden Transmission to India [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Historical approach Today’s Life, the Lost Element in China’s Urban Development; From Ancient Urban Decorations to 21st Century Fancy Landscapes [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Historical context Examining the System Governing the Passages in the Historical City of Qazvin [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 28-41]
Historical continuity A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Historical-cultural A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Historical documents Retrieving the Lost Monumental Architecture at the Entrance of Isfahan Bāgh-e Zereshk, Based on Descriptive and Illustrative Documents [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 6-25]
Historical Fabric of Dezful Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
Historical gardens Iran mythological Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 22-27]
Historical landscape Public Preferences in Design of Martyrs' Memorials; Reviewing Social Success of Projects by Bonyad-e-Shahid Organization [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 118-125]
Historical landscape A Review of Hezar Jarib Garden’ Form Based on the Descriptive, Illustrative, and Field Documents [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 6-21]
Historical Passages An Analysis of the Position of Historical Passages in the Structure of Public Urban Spaces (Case Study: Dar-Khoungah Passage, Tehran) [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 74-87]
Historical perception The Persian Garden of Dampezeshki; A new reading of Persian garden for today's life [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 6-17]
Historical texture An Analysis of Utility Criteria in Isfahan Safavid Social Spaces, Case Study: social Spaces of Isfahan Historical context [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 16-27]
Historical urban fabrics Exploring Functional Features of Landscape Approach in Regeneration of Historical Fabrics (Case Study: Takht-e Gonbad Neighborhood, Isfahan) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 32-45]
Historic Fabric Landscape Approach in Urban Restoration; Nizamuddin Basti Project: An Integrated Network of Historical and Current Space [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 52-57]
Historic garden Rehabilitating the cultural landscape; Landscape approaches used for revival of the Babur`s historical garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 46-51]
Historic garden The Image of Bāgh-i Hāreth in Balkh, Based on the Narration of Rabe'a in 'Attar’s Ilahi-Nama [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Historicity Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Historic Maps Narrative of maps from Chaharbagh Street of Isfahan [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 20-29]
Historico-geographical approach Aspects of Urban Form [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 143-149]
Historic Urban Landscape Vienna Memorandum on "World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture – Managing the Historic Urban Landscape" [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 20-23]
History Analysis of meaning and mass in Enghelab (Revolution) Street [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 38-43]
History Ecology of Nature and History Confluence in City [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 44-48]
History Gardens through the Lens of History and Archaeology [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 6-11]
Holism A Comparative Study of the Type of Attitude towards Nature in the Poems of Nima Youshij and Sohrab Sepehri [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 16-27]
Holistic Ecology, Landscape and Ecological Landscape Design [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 52-59]
Holistic Proper Understanding of Landscape Architecture Precedents for Knowledge Production [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 58-67]
Holy Defense Participative Landscape; The effect of people's presence in design of two garden-museums in Tehran and Khoramshahr [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 108-117]
Holy place A Qualitative Assessment of the Peripheral Texture Development of a Holy Site (Case study: Imam Reza Street) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 48-59]
Home Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
Homeland The Place, the Spirit of Resistance, and the Nation [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Home zone Sustainable City; The strategies of achieving sustainable neighborhood [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 74-79]
Hooton Park Identity Oriented Approaches in Houtan Park in Shanghai [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 56-59]
Horizontal and vertical perspectives Application of Landscape Ecology to Develop a Conceptual Model for Planning Urban Rivers (Case Study: Darakeh River) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 62-71]
Hor Square The Statue of the Current Hor Square, as the Oldest Surviving Urban Sculpture in Tehran Squares [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 70-75]
Hospital Areas Healing Landscape Design According to the Healing Promoting Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 32-47]
Hospital Courtyard The Concept of Healing in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 20-31]
Hospital Landscape The Concept of Healing in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 20-31]
Hot and dry climate Analysis of the Role of Passive Energy In the Evaluation of Kashan Houses [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 40-57]
Hot and dry climate A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]
House Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
House of Fekri Landscape Approach in Architecture [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Housing Livable House: The Synthesis of Housing and Landscape in Contemporary Villa Types [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 20-31]
Human Naturalistic renovate; Renovating nature approaches in Santa Cruz city [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Human Perceiver, Perceived, Perceptual Product (Evaluating Experts' Interpretations of the Components of ‘Landscape’ Definition) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 14-29]
Human The Impact of Human and Environmental Components on the Occurrence of Interaction in the Landscape [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 76-89]
Human Recognition of the Concept of “Persian Landscape” Based on Its Constituent Elements [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 18-25]
Human activities Naturalism, current result of urban politics; Comparison of four approaches to the management of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 16-19]
Human-Environment Bonding The Role of Natural Environment in Creating Sense of Place in the urban Resident [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 46-59]
Human Immune System The Study of Interconnections Between Human Immune System and the Characteristics of Urban Landscapes [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 22-31]
Human-made space Territorial Landscape: Explaining the Relationship Between the Concept of Territory and Landscape [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 48-59]
Human-Nature System Environmental Wisdom, Indigenous Knowledge and the Role of Ecological Factors in Planning and the Construction of Kamu Village, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 18-25]
Human&ndash Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Human Niche The Study of Interconnections Between Human Immune System and the Characteristics of Urban Landscapes [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 22-31]
Human Perception Indicators of landscape fragmentation [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 26-29]
Humayun’s Tomb Working in Paradise with the Master, Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 96-103]
Hydraulic infrastructure Hydraulic Landscape, The Role of Water System in Shaping the Landscape of Qazvin Traditional Orchards [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 30-41]
Hydraulic landscape Hydraulic Landscape, The Role of Water System in Shaping the Landscape of Qazvin Traditional Orchards [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 30-41]
Hydraulic structures The Relationship between Understanding Cultural Heritage Landscape and it`s Management Landscape of Ancient [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 52-57]

I

Iconic design SMALL SCALE- BIG IMPACT? [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 52-54]
Identification Newly Emerged Public Field [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 92-95]
Identification Landscape Architectural Lessons for Mehr Housing Project The Efficiency of Landscape Architecture; A Strategy to Exit From the Current Situation (Case Study: Tehransar Mehr Housing) [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 48-57]
Identity Analysis of meaning and mass in Enghelab (Revolution) Street [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 38-43]
Identity Naturalistic renovate; Renovating nature approaches in Santa Cruz city [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Identity Colors, the tools to create landscapes; Lassus design for street landscape of a residential complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 62-65]
Identity Restoration the visage of a street; Atijeh street rehabilitation with broken lighting [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 52-55]
Identity The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Identity Aesthetics of Tehran Urban Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Identity Identity Oriented Approaches in Houtan Park in Shanghai [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 56-59]
Identity Necessary Policies to Improve Social Factors (Identity, Control and Safety) in Decay areas renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 54-58]
Identity Experiences of Contemporary Renovation from the perspective of Urban Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 44-49]
Identity Experience of constituting residential facade in district 17 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 50-55]
Identity Lacan’s View on the Process of Giving Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 62-67]
Identity Ladscape Capacities of Bibi shahrbanooo Mountain [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 74-78]
Identity Window Aesthetics in Safavid Miniature Window, the Original Element of Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 12-19]
Identity Aesthetics of Lighting of Trees in Valiasr Street; Artistic Approach, the Missing Link in Lighting in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 74-81]
Identity Assessing the Design Process of a Citizen-Centric City Center; Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 36-45]
Identity approach Function or Identity? The two different approaches in creating nightscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 68-71]
Identity Crisis Revival of culture and tradition in Indian contemporary Landscape; An analysis of contemporary landscaping method of Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 38-45]
Identity. Globalization Globalization: an inner-talk with the local architecture [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 32-39]
Identity of the city Artificial façades; The identification capacities in the management of new towns-scape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 70-73]
Ilahi-Nama The Image of Bāgh-i Hāreth in Balkh, Based on the Narration of Rabe'a in 'Attar’s Ilahi-Nama [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Illumination management The continuance of day Landscape in night; Nightscape planning in Paris [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Imago Terrae Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 6-13]
Imam Hossein Square Sidewalk Life Sidewalk Path of Imam Hossein (AS) to Shohada [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 38-47]
Imam Hussein (PBUH) Spiritual Landscape Aspect of the Mourning Parade on the Fortieth Day after Imam Hussein’s Martyrdom [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 56-65]
Imam Reza Street A Qualitative Assessment of the Peripheral Texture Development of a Holy Site (Case study: Imam Reza Street) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 48-59]
Imamzadeh The Impact of Evolution Period on the Natural Landscape of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 16-23]
Impacts of Urban Agriculture Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
India Persian Garden, the common language of landscape architecture in India and Iran [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 6-7]
India The Heritage of Persian Garden , In Quest of Persian Garden’s Footmark from East to West [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Indian gardens Indo-Iranian Gardens: Garden Sites in the Deccan in Southern India [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 56-65]
Indian Landscape Architecture Revival of culture and tradition in Indian contemporary Landscape; An analysis of contemporary landscaping method of Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 38-45]
Indicator Reading the Street in the City [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 42-53]
Indigenous knowledge Environmental Wisdom, Indigenous Knowledge and the Role of Ecological Factors in Planning and the Construction of Kamu Village, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 18-25]
Indo-Iranian gardens Indo-Iranian Gardens: Garden Sites in the Deccan in Southern India [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 56-65]
Industry Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Infill development Joining the Open Spaces of State Buildings to the Public Spaces in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 22-29]
Informal garden Royal Residence of Abbāsābād in Māzandarān: The "Pleasure Corner" of Shāh Abbās I [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 40-47]
Informal Neighborhood Landscape Informal Neighborhood Center Landscape (Case Study: Shemiran-e-Now Informal Neighborhood) [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 44-55]
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Necessity of Electronic City Achievement [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 78-81]
Information Communication and Technology Translation of the Concepts of Electronic city [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 67-73]
Inner city Creative Hub, Strategies for Regenerating Historic City Centers [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 80-85]
Inscription Guiding the Imagination: Perception and Inscriptions, The Court of the Lions at The Alhambra [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Inside and Outside Recognizing the Concept of "Threshold" in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 6-19]
Intangible Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
Integral urban projects SMALL SCALE- BIG IMPACT? [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 52-54]
Integrated and Sustainable Development The Reason behind the Emergence and Spread of Deteriorated Fabrics [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 49-53]
Integrated Flood Management The Role of Flood-adaptive Urban Design from the Perspective of Improving Risk Perception (An Interdisciplinary Systematic Review) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 32-43]
Integrated landscape Analyzing the Concept of Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) Based on a Systematic Review [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 38-51]
Integration The impact of integration policy on urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Interaction A Study of the Characteristics of Hawar’s Lifestyle in the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 66-73]
Interaction The Impact of Human and Environmental Components on the Occurrence of Interaction in the Landscape [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 76-89]
Interaction Between dam and nature Aesthetics of Dams and Landscape Enhancement [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Interactive Art Classifying and Analyzing AI Artworks in Public Spaces Based on Ahmed’s Theoretical Framework (2018) and Mendelowitz’s Conceptual Model (2020) [(Articles in Press)]
Interactive design Interactive lighting; The approach of Light Scraper Project [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 56-60]
International approach Today’s Life, the Lost Element in China’s Urban Development; From Ancient Urban Decorations to 21st Century Fancy Landscapes [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
International business The Mall in Urban Landscape; Are they Structural or Deconstructing Equipment? [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 22-29]
Internet Virtual Tourism; Discussing the Necessities and Needs of Tehran City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 88-91]
Interpretive aspect Identifying the Components Affecting Visual Perception of the Spaces of Mountain Resorts (Case Study: Kolakchal Axis) [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 40-53]
Iran Persian Garden, the common language of landscape architecture in India and Iran [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 6-7]
Iran Representations of beauty in Persian gardens [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Iran Pathology of Urban Renovation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 41-45]
Iran Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry; from Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 32-37]
Iran An Investigating of the Functions of Iranian Caravanserais with a Landscape Approach [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 28-37]
Iran The Narrative of Saqqakhaneh Landscapes in the Iranian City [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 54-61]
Iran Coffee House, A Historical Attraction in the Landscape of Urban Tourism in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 20-29]
Iran Principles of a “Cross-Cultural Landscape” Between Iran and Oman [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 28-35]
Iranian Ancient Rituals Chahar Taqi, A Continuity of the Mountain’s Sanctity in Rituals, Architecture, and Landscape of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 64-73]
Iranian architecture and urbanism Roots and Concepts of Ecological-Landscape Development and its Common Grounds with Iranian Architecture and Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 70-85]
Iranian city Reviewing the Constituent Components of the Spatial Organization of Iranian City after Islam in the 9th–14th AH Travelogues [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 20-29]
Iranian city Centrality; Vitalizing Element of a Neighborhood [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Iranian Garden Garden or Park?! The Contrast of Definitions in Two Various Languages [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 12-15]
Iranian Garden Persian beauty in Andalusian gardening; The impression of Persian gardening art on Andalusian gardens [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 6-13]
Iranian Garden Readout a Tradition in Art of Iranian Gardening [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 12-17]
Iranian Garden The Garden That became A Street [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Iranian Garden Effects of Persian Garden's Aesthetics in Social Sustainability of Contemporary Urban Parks in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Iranian Garden Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 32-43]
Iranian Garden The Role of Architectural Elements in Iranian Gardens [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Iranian Garden The Role of Street and Its Components in Iranian Garden [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 6-19]
Iranian garden architectural elements The Role of Architectural Elements in Iranian Gardens [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Iranian gardens Chahār Bāgh? A Study of the Origin of the Chahār Bāgh Concept as a Model for Iranian Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 16-23]
Iranian gardens Indo-Iranian Gardens: Garden Sites in the Deccan in Southern India [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 56-65]
Iranian historical squares Physical Analysis of Historical Squares in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 18-23]
Iranian-Islamic architecture Experience of constituting residential facade in district 17 of Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 50-55]
Iranian-Islamic City Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
Iranian Shaarbagh Darakeh Valley as the Iranian Sharbagh [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 34-41]
Iranian Tower Ritual Landscape of Iranian Tower and its Effect on Tourism Management [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 26-33]
Iranian worldview Iranian Worldview and Axial Pattern in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Irshad al-Zira’a A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Isfahan Narrative of maps from Chaharbagh Street of Isfahan [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 20-29]
Isfahan An Analysis of Utility Criteria in Isfahan Safavid Social Spaces, Case Study: social Spaces of Isfahan Historical context [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 16-27]
Isfahan Julfa, A Remnant of the Neighborhood Concept [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 52-61]
Isfahan Investigating the Vulnerability and Resilience of Isfahan City Against the Phenomenon of Land Subsidence [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 24-37]
Isfahan urban Image Re-reading Two Competing Discourses in the Representation of Isfahan’s Urban image: A Faircloughian Critical Discourse Analysis Based on Newspapers and Architectural Journals of the 1960s and 1970s [(Articles in Press)]
Islam Representations of beauty in Persian gardens [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Islam A Survey on Employing Living Ethics in Islamic Urbanism [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Islamic city Comparison of Two Paradigms of the Sacred Landscape in Islamic and Christian City (Case Study: Holy Shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad and the Duomo Cathedral in Milan) [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 14-21]
Islamic city Reviewing the Constituent Components of the Spatial Organization of Iranian City after Islam in the 9th–14th AH Travelogues [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 20-29]
Islamic Civilization A walk through Andalusian Gardens [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
Islamic garden A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Islamic revolution Analysis of meaning and mass in Enghelab (Revolution) Street [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 38-43]

K

Kamu Village Environmental Wisdom, Indigenous Knowledge and the Role of Ecological Factors in Planning and the Construction of Kamu Village, Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 18-25]
Kanazawa Castle Park The floodlight of historical landscape; Revitalization of the historical center of Kanazawa, based on illuminating [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 48-51]
Kan River Urban Rivers and Resilience Thinking in the Face of Flood Disturbance, The Resilience Planning of the Kan River [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 60-73]
Karun river Karun’s lips: etiology of an urban edge Evaluation of urban approaches and actions on relationship of Ahvaz city and Karun River [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 22-31]
Karun scenery Landscape Oriented Architecture Relationship of Landscape with Karun River Edge [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 20-26]
Kashan’s houses Analysis of the Role of Passive Energy In the Evaluation of Kashan Houses [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 40-57]
Key Landmark Strategic View Management Framework of Sacred Cities (Case Study: City of Qom) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 28-47]
Keywords Honeybee and Ladybug Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
Key words: "pedestrian" Categorization of various pedestrians, Bam-e-Tehran's as a natural-social walking trail [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 14-23]
Khawarnaq The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
Khayyam Street Daily Life in Street [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 60-71]
Khorramshahr Cultural Center of Holy Defense Participative Landscape; The effect of people's presence in design of two garden-museums in Tehran and Khoramshahr [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 108-117]
Kiosk (pavilion) The Role of Architectural Elements in Iranian Gardens [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Knowledge Human nature in the mystical view Garden in the view of Hafez [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Kolakchal axis Identifying the Components Affecting Visual Perception of the Spaces of Mountain Resorts (Case Study: Kolakchal Axis) [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 40-53]
Koung Jian Yu Identity Oriented Approaches in Houtan Park in Shanghai [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 56-59]
Kuhdasht County Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Kurdestan Boundlessness [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 76-87]
Kyoto landscape The Role of Tehran Natural Views in Urban Landscape Management [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 49-51]

L

Lacan Lacan’s View on the Process of Giving Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 62-67]
Laft The Land of Laft, Offspring of Coral Reefs, and Telo Wells [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Lag Lag is not Necessity, is the Delay of Justice [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 44-47]
Lagged Lag is not Necessity, is the Delay of Justice [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 44-47]
Laleh Park Surveying the relationship between obstruction of view in Laleh Park and creation of defenseless spaces [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 62-65]
Lamp design Function or Identity? The two different approaches in creating nightscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 68-71]
Land equity Urban Policy, Urban renovation, Land equity: What is the Nature of the Problem?* [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 59-63]
Landfill A New Approach to Revive the Landfills [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 14-19]
Landform Manipulation Topography, an unknown opportunity in sustainable sustainable; a review of Tejo and Trancão Park by PROAP (1994), Lisbon, Portugal [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 29-37]
Landscape Aesthetics The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Landscape analysis Recording and scanning method of cultural landscape manifestations. [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Landscape Approach Landscape Capacities in Realizing the Concept of Participation in Urban Projects [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 18-27]
Landscape Approach Analyses of Landscape Concept and Landscape Approach from Theoretical to Operational Levels: A Review of Literature [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 22-37]
Landscape Approach On Time and Place Continuity, An Investigation and Analysis of the Idea of “Continuous Architecture” on the Main Campus of Koç University [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 86-97]
Landscape Approach Landscape Approach in Architecture [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Landscape Approach A Comparison between ‘Landscape’ and ‘Planning’ Approaches in Improving the Quality of Residence in Iran’s Mehr Housing [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 26-39]
Landscape approach conceptual model Analyses of Landscape Concept and Landscape Approach from Theoretical to Operational Levels: A Review of Literature [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 22-37]
Landscape approaches Exploring Functional Features of Landscape Approach in Regeneration of Historical Fabrics (Case Study: Takht-e Gonbad Neighborhood, Isfahan) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 32-45]
Landscape approach factors Landscape Syntax, Landscape Assessment Using Landscape Approach Indices [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 20-27]
Landscape approach in defining space Role of Space Syntax in Landscape Approach Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 20-29]
Landscape architecture Persian Garden, the common language of landscape architecture in India and Iran [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 6-7]
Landscape architecture Symbolism and Landscape Design [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 30-35]
Landscape architecture Iran mythological Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 22-27]
Landscape architecture Case Study and the Gap between Knowledge and Practice in Landscape Architecture; A Review on LAF's Experience [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 26-37]
Landscape architecture Urban Rivers and Resilience Thinking in the Face of Flood Disturbance, The Resilience Planning of the Kan River [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 60-73]
Landscape architecture A Book Review; Research in Landscape Architecture: Methods and Methodology, Seizing the Concepts in Favor of a Pragmatic Stance [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 54-56]
Landscape architecture Proper Understanding of Landscape Architecture Precedents for Knowledge Production [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 58-67]
Landscape architecture Resilience Planning and Design of Urban Rivers in the Face of Flood Disturbances (A Case Study: The Resilience Planning of the River Darakeh) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 62-75]
Landscape architecture The Position of Urban Agriculture in Landscape Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 20-33]
Landscape architecture Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
Landscape Architecture Foundation (LAF) Case Study and the Gap between Knowledge and Practice in Landscape Architecture; A Review on LAF's Experience [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 26-37]
Landscape as a resource Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Landscape as Device Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
Landscape-Based Approach Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
Landscape break In Search for a Lake Analysis of Landscape Architecture in Cheetgar Lake of the Persian Gulf Martyrs [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 64-69]
Landscape Character Breaking Points of Tehran Cultural Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 18-23]
Landscape Components Role of Space Syntax in Landscape Approach Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 20-29]
Landscape concept review Analyses of Landscape Concept and Landscape Approach from Theoretical to Operational Levels: A Review of Literature [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 22-37]
Landscape definitions Landscape Resilience, an Examination and Evaluation of Existing Definitions in the Field of Landscape Resilience, a Brief Review of Literature [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 40-49]
Landscape Design Do Design Precedents Encourage Copy- Paste or Creativity in Landscape Design? [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Landscape ecology concepts The Position of Landscape Ecology in Recent Studies [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 46-51]
Landscape ephemera A Call for Landscape Ephemera in Times of War: Reimagining Memorial Design for the Twenty-First Century [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 50-59]
Landscape Grammar Landscape Language [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Landscape Grammar Enhancing Social Sustainability by Revitalizing Post-industrial Landscapes (Case Study: Brick Kilns in District 19 of Tehran) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 20-31]
Landscape infrastructure A Comparative Study of Three Urban Water Supply Networks as City Landscape Infrastructures [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 72-79]
Landscape infrastructure Talo as a Landscape Infrastructure; Examining the Nature of “Talo Wells” and Its Role in the Social Life of Laft Port City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 38-47]
Landscape interpretation Landscape Interpretation, an Approach to Decipher Secrets of Ancient Structures; Discovering spatial structure and landscape features of Pasargad Complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Landscape monitoring Indicators of landscape fragmentation [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 26-29]
Landscape of conflict From Landscape of Conflict to Landscape of Defense; Concepts and Relations of Landscape to War [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 60-67]
Landscape of defense War-Scapes; Landscape perception, fortifications and camouflage in the time of war [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 38-49]
Landscape of war War-Scapes; Landscape perception, fortifications and camouflage in the time of war [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 38-49]
Landscape of war Anonymous Martyrs' Monument; A Review on two approaches of landscape making in Iran and Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 94-107]
Landscape-oriented Development Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 42-47]
Landscape-oriented urbanism From Urban Development to Landscape-oriented Ecological Urbanism [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Landscape Painting Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
Landscape planning Planism and Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 20-29]
Landscape policy Tehran Landscape Strategy [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 48-51]
Landscape protection Hydraulic Landscape, The Role of Water System in Shaping the Landscape of Qazvin Traditional Orchards [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 30-41]
Landscape Reading Breaking Points of Tehran Cultural Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 18-23]
Landscape Reading Hydraulic Landscape, The Role of Water System in Shaping the Landscape of Qazvin Traditional Orchards [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 30-41]
Landscape renovation Naturalistic renovate; Renovating nature approaches in Santa Cruz city [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Landscape Representation The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
Landscape structure A Literature Review of Landscape Ecology [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 60-65]
Landscape Sustainability The Role of the Water System in the Eternity of the Persian Garden [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 6-15]
Landscape syntax Landscape Syntax, Landscape Assessment Using Landscape Approach Indices [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 20-27]
Landscape syntax analysis Role of Space Syntax in Landscape Approach Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 20-29]
Landscape, Tower Ritual Landscape of Iranian Tower and its Effect on Tourism Management [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 26-33]
Landscape Urbanism Roots and Concepts of Ecological-Landscape Development and its Common Grounds with Iranian Architecture and Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 70-85]
Landscaping Persian beauty in Andalusian gardening; The impression of Persian gardening art on Andalusian gardens [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 6-13]
Landscaping Reading the Street Landscape in the Persian Garden [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 6-15]
Land subsidence Investigating the Vulnerability and Resilience of Isfahan City Against the Phenomenon of Land Subsidence [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 24-37]
Late modern style Fundamental Study on Thermal Surface Analysis of Late Modern Styles’ Apartments with Case Studies in Malaysia [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 16-25]
Laws and Regulations The Role of Rules and Regulation in the Realization of Urban Renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 46-48]
Legal system The Role of Rules and Regulation in the Realization of Urban Renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 46-48]
Legibility Sparkle Wealth Commercial Complexes Lightings Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 86-93]
Legibility Strategic View Management Framework of Sacred Cities (Case Study: City of Qom) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 28-47]
Leisure-Shopping Space Measuring the Success Rate of Commercial Complexes in Organizing Leisure-Shopping Spaces (Case Studies: Modern Commercial Complexes in Tehran: Tiraje- Kourosh- Palladium and Tiraje2) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 36-53]
LENSES executive framework Landscape Regenerative Flows in the Persian Garden, (Case Study: Shazdeh Garden, Mahan, Kerman) [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 6-17]
Life Human nature in the mystical view Garden in the view of Hafez [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Life ‘Qanat’, the Trace of Life [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 3-3]
Light Art The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Lighting The floodlight of historical landscape; Revitalization of the historical center of Kanazawa, based on illuminating [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 48-51]
Lighting Identification light brilliance; Lighting the Theater Square of Rotterdam [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 64-67]
Lighting Meaning of Light Lighting Typology of Housing Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 22-29]
Lighting Sparkle Wealth Commercial Complexes Lightings Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 86-93]
Lighting Aesthetics of Lighting of Trees in Valiasr Street; Artistic Approach, the Missing Link in Lighting in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 74-81]
Lighting Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
Lighting details Function or Identity? The two different approaches in creating nightscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 68-71]
Lighting master plan The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Light Scraper Interactive lighting; The approach of Light Scraper Project [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 56-60]
Literature Tehran landscape in literary stories [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 66-71]
Livable Neighborhood Sustainable City; The strategies of achieving sustainable neighborhood [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 74-79]
Livelihood A Study of the Characteristics of Hawar’s Lifestyle in the Cultural Landscape of Hawraman [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 66-73]
Local community Destructive Development [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Local treatment Reading the Street in the City [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 42-53]
Locating Assessing the Design Process of a Citizen-Centric City Center; Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 36-45]
London Urban Landscape Profitability; Organizational Supervision on Urban Landscape Infrastructures, Case Study: London [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 78-83]
London Viewing Corridor Management in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 63-73]
London Olympic Park Landscaping in Sport Complex; Ecologically Based Planting Design at the 2012 London Olympics [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 14-19]
Lookout Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Positioning and Spatial Structure of the Main Pavilion in Persian Garden (Case Study: Safavid Gardens in the Northern Part of Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 6-19]
Lynch theory Daily Life in Street [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 60-71]
Lyon’s municipality Human, Night, City; Lyon’s Festival of Lights [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 44-47]

M

Maharloo Lake Natural Landscape Revival of Recreational Landscape in Maharloo Lake [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Mahshahr Port Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Main Pavilion Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Positioning and Spatial Structure of the Main Pavilion in Persian Garden (Case Study: Safavid Gardens in the Northern Part of Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 6-19]
Main street Artificial façades; The identification capacities in the management of new towns-scape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 70-73]
Malls Malls: a Modern Revelation of Public Space in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 42-53]
Management Landscape Planning and Tourism Management [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 34-39]
Management of urban façade Façadism in Paris; A paradox in the Paris urban facade management [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 86-90]
Manuel Palerm Naturalistic renovate; Renovating nature approaches in Santa Cruz city [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Manuel Palerm Mining Landscape, Death of an interaction? New approaches in dealing with Post-mining landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Manzar The spectrum of landscape meanings and its equivalents in Persian language [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 16-21]
Manzar A Comparative Study of Sima, Manzar, and Chesm Andaz as Persian Equivalents of Landscape in English [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 54-59]
Marginal Park City Entrance Parks [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Marine Civilization Port (Bandar), Heritage Landscape of a Territory [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Maritime Urbanism A Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of Public Space in the Ports of Hormozgan City under Economic and Cultural Paradigm Shifts (A Case Study: Laft, Kong, and Hormoz) [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 26-37]
Martyr Foundation Public Preferences in Design of Martyrs' Memorials; Reviewing Social Success of Projects by Bonyad-e-Shahid Organization [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 118-125]
Martyrs cemetery Public Preferences in Design of Martyrs' Memorials; Reviewing Social Success of Projects by Bonyad-e-Shahid Organization [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 118-125]
Martyrs monument Public Preferences in Design of Martyrs' Memorials; Reviewing Social Success of Projects by Bonyad-e-Shahid Organization [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 118-125]
Martyrs' photos The Role of Photography in Urban Landscape, Presentation of Martyrs Images in the Urban Life [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 48-59]
Mashhad The Qualitative Evaluation of Urban Spaces, Application of The Holistic Landscape Approach in the Evaluation of Mashhad Shohada Square Project. [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 50-61]
Mashhad A Street Landscape Reading , Mashhad’s Bala and Paein Khiaban as Entrances to Imam Reza’s Holy Shrine [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 64-77]
Mashhad Investigation of developments and changes in Mashhad Spatial Organization [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 26-37]
Masnawi Haft-Paykar Khawaja Garden, Narrated by "Nezami Ganjavi"; Representation of Persian Garden Pattern Based on the Interpretation of a Story in Masnavi of Haft-Paykar [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 90-95]
MASTER PLAN River Valleys Potentials in City Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 52-55]
Matrix Landscape approach, a solution for future architecture; a review on Manuel Palerm’s landscape theories and approaches [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 36-43]
Matrix Mining Landscape, Death of an interaction? New approaches in dealing with Post-mining landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Māzandarān gardens The Garden That became A Street [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Meaning Place Attachment; a Functional and Conceptual Study [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 16-21]
Meaning Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Meaning of urban landscape Comparing the semantic indices of historical and contemporary urban landscapes using a sequential exploratory design in mixed methods (Case study: Shiraz urban landscape) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 16-27]
Measurement of Success Measuring the Success Rate of Commercial Complexes in Organizing Leisure-Shopping Spaces (Case Studies: Modern Commercial Complexes in Tehran: Tiraje- Kourosh- Palladium and Tiraje2) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 36-53]
Measuring Sound Developing a Model for Measuring the Soundscape Quality in an Urban Context Based on Contextualism Using Matrices [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 42-53]
Medellin SMALL SCALE- BIG IMPACT? [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 52-54]
Media Persian Garden as an Interactive Medium [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 16-23]
Media Media as a Tool to Transform the Urban Landscape Developing a Conceptual Model to Influence the Urban Landscape with No Physical Intervention [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 66-77]
Media façade Communicational Scape; Media facade in city square [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 66-69]
Medio Mundi Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 6-13]
Mehr Chahar Taqi, A Continuity of the Mountain’s Sanctity in Rituals, Architecture, and Landscape of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 64-73]
Mehr housing Landscape Architectural Lessons for Mehr Housing Project The Efficiency of Landscape Architecture; A Strategy to Exit From the Current Situation (Case Study: Tehransar Mehr Housing) [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 48-57]
Mehr housing A Comparison between ‘Landscape’ and ‘Planning’ Approaches in Improving the Quality of Residence in Iran’s Mehr Housing [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 26-39]
Melbourne Creative City and Urban Management [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 92-95]
Memar magazine The Content Analysis of “HONAR-E MEMARI”, “MEMAR” and “Architecture & Construction” according to the Agenda-Setting Theory (1998-2018) [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 24-35]
Memorial design A Call for Landscape Ephemera in Times of War: Reimagining Memorial Design for the Twenty-First Century [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 50-59]
Memorial Landscape War Memorial Landscape :From Realism to Metaphor [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 68-81]
Memorial Landscape The Typology of Contemporary Counter-Monumental Landscape with Peircean Semiotic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 44-57]
Memorial of martyrs Anonymous Martyrs' Monument; A Review on two approaches of landscape making in Iran and Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 94-107]
Memory Aesthetics of Tehran Urban Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Mental Landscape The Evolution of Tehran’s Green Landscape through the Perspective of Orientalists from the Qajar Era to the First Pahlavi Period (1796- 1931 AD) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 52-61]
Mental map A glance to the city: from above or inside [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 8-9]
Metaphor Lacan’s View on the Process of Giving Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 62-67]
Metaphor War Memorial Landscape :From Realism to Metaphor [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 68-81]
Methods Intervention Methods in Urban Context- Its Process and Terminology [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 48-53]
Metropolis of Shiraz Resilient Governance: A Fundamental Role in Addressing the Challenges of Future Societies in the Metropolis of Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 50-57]
Microclimate An Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Methods in Landscape Design in Identical Hypothetical Sites in Three Climate Zones in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 14-23]
Micro Space System Persian beauty in Andalusian gardening; The impression of Persian gardening art on Andalusian gardens [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 6-13]
Middle East Ecology, Landscape and Ecological Landscape Design [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 52-59]
Milestone Sparkle Wealth Commercial Complexes Lightings Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 86-93]
Minds of Iranian ‘Qanat’, the Trace of Life [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 3-3]
Miniature Nature Landscape in Iranian Miniature; Landscape Analysis of Homay and Homayoon Figures [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 12-15]
Miniature The Manifestation of Persian Gardens in Miniatures [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 6-13]
Miniature An Investigation of Iranian Garden Conception in Miniature, With Emphasis on the Miniatures of Shahname-ye-Baysonghori [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Miniature Nature and Landscape Elements in Byzantine Mosaics [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 44-51]
Miniature Painting Window Aesthetics in Safavid Miniature Window, the Original Element of Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 12-19]
Mining Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Mining landscape Mining Landscape, Death of an interaction? New approaches in dealing with Post-mining landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Minority Julfa, A Remnant of the Neighborhood Concept [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 52-61]
Mithraism Nature and Landscape Elements in Byzantine Mosaics [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 44-51]
Mixed-use Urban Centers Identifying the Factors Contributing to Happiness Based on the Features of Mixed-Use Urban Centers [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 40-51]
Mobile Cellular Data The Evaluation of Co-Presence Pattern in the New Social Spaces; (Case Study: Kourosh Mega Mall) [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 30-41]
Mobility The Transportation Network and Urban Landscape Infrastructures [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 68-73]
Modarres Highway Modarres Highway Landscape; Explaining design factors and ideas [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 78-81]
Modern commercial centers Spaces’ Livability in Modern Commercial Centers [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 54-67]
Mohammad Shaheer Revival of culture and tradition in Indian contemporary Landscape; An analysis of contemporary landscaping method of Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 38-45]
Mohammad Shaheer Rehabilitating the cultural landscape; Landscape approaches used for revival of the Babur`s historical garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 46-51]
Mohammad Shaheer Landscape Approach in Urban Restoration; Nizamuddin Basti Project: An Integrated Network of Historical and Current Space [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 52-57]
Mohammad Shaheer Working in Paradise with the Master, Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 96-103]
Montage of Images Reading the Text as Flanerie across Urban Landscapes (The Case of One Way Street and The Arcades Project) [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 52-63]
Moon Celestial Landscape; A Look at Moon Motifs in Ancient Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 6-9]
Mostoufi Garden The Iranian Style Design in Mostoufi Garden [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Motahhari Street Daily Life in Street [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 60-71]
Mountain Scrutiny of Western Alps after the 18th Century [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 60-65]
Mountain Ladscape Capacities of Bibi shahrbanooo Mountain [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 74-78]
Mountain The Alborz Mountain in the comprehensive plan of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 48-55]
Mountain Boundlessness [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 76-87]
Mountain Chahar Taqi, A Continuity of the Mountain’s Sanctity in Rituals, Architecture, and Landscape of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 64-73]
Mountain Landscape Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry; from Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 32-37]
Mountainous rural communities Revitalization of Japanese mountainous communities to regain sustainability based on five drivers of circularity: A Case study of Kamanuma community. [(Articles in Press)]
Mountain resort Identifying the Components Affecting Visual Perception of the Spaces of Mountain Resorts (Case Study: Kolakchal Axis) [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 40-53]
Mozhan Khadem On Time and Place Continuity, An Investigation and Analysis of the Idea of “Continuous Architecture” on the Main Campus of Koç University [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 86-97]
Multi-functional landscape Productive Urban Network; A Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 18-23]
Multifunctional landscape Investigation on Recognition of the Type of Multifunctional Landscape in Persian Garden (Case Study: Akbariyeh World Heritage Garden) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 6-17]
Multifunctional Space Multifunctional Urban Spaces: A Solution to Increase the Quality of Urban life in Dense Cities [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 36-47]
Multifunctional Space Participation: The Basis of Designing Multifunctional Urban Spaces [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 26-39]
Multi-hazard Risk Evaluation of Water Risk through Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs)- A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 60-69]
Museum Surveying the relationship between obstruction of view in Laleh Park and creation of defenseless spaces [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 62-65]
Museum Garden Museum or Museum Garden? A Scrutiny on Miniature Garden-Museum of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 56-63]
MuseumsQuartier Wien Urban renewal with a cultural approach [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 50-59]
Musk rose flower Moshkijeh (Musk Rose) A Forgotten Flower in Persian House and Garden [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 30-39]
Mystic garden A Comparative Study of the Representations of Mystic Gardens in Traditional Iranian Architecture and a Poem Called “Heart Solitude (Khalvat-e-Del) by Hakim Nezami-e-Ganjavi [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 6-17]

N

Naghsh-e-Jahan square Study on the Role of Social Identity in Creation of a Public Space (Case study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan as a Public Space of the Safavid Era) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 30-43]
Nahjolbalaghe Garden Artificial Nature [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 44-47]
Narrative Literature Nima’s dramatic expression of landscape concept [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 26-31]
Narrative Perspective Narrative lines of landscape The Garden Museum of Holy Defense [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 78-85]
National Identity Re-reading Two Competing Discourses in the Representation of Isfahan’s Urban image: A Faircloughian Critical Discourse Analysis Based on Newspapers and Architectural Journals of the 1960s and 1970s [(Articles in Press)]
Native flower of Iran Moshkijeh (Musk Rose) A Forgotten Flower in Persian House and Garden [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 30-39]
Native Plants Landscaping in Sport Complex; Ecologically Based Planting Design at the 2012 London Olympics [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 14-19]
Natural Capacity Beauty at the Edge of the Development [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 32-39]
Natural-cultural heritage Contribution of Power Institutions and Local Communities in Integrated Management of Seaside Towns [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 54-61]
Natural Elements Representations of beauty in Persian gardens [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Natural Elements Landscape as Symbolic Nature; Contemplation of the Representative Role of Natural Elements in the Formation of the Landscape of Kamu Village [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 28-37]
Natural Hazard Risk Asessment Evaluation of Water Risk through Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs)- A Case Study of Tehran City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 60-69]
Natural Heritage The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Natural identity In Search for a Lake Analysis of Landscape Architecture in Cheetgar Lake of the Persian Gulf Martyrs [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 64-69]
Natural Infrastructure Ecological Culture City and Habitat; Revelation of Natural Infrastructure, Ecological City Development Strategy [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 64-67]
Naturalism The Landscape Approach in Urban Environment [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 20-23]
Naturalism Predominance on Vehicles Regarding Nature Bridge Approach [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 70-77]
Naturalism A Comparative Study of the Type of Attitude towards Nature in the Poems of Nima Youshij and Sohrab Sepehri [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 16-27]
Naturalistic Landscape Port Cities [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 66-75]
Natural landscape Mining Landscape, Death of an interaction? New approaches in dealing with Post-mining landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Natural Morphology Port Cities [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 66-75]
Natural view The Role of Tehran Natural Views in Urban Landscape Management [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 49-51]
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
Nature Bridge Predominance on Vehicles Regarding Nature Bridge Approach [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 70-77]
Nature&ndash Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Navvab highway Organizational façade; Assessing the urban façade of Navvab Highway [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 82-85]
Nazargâh (Belvedere) The Complex of Water, plant and Nazargâh Looking for an Archetype of Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Near East The Garden as a Political Statement; Case Studies from the Near East in the First Millenium B.C. [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 6-13]
Near Landscape The floodlight of historical landscape; Revitalization of the historical center of Kanazawa, based on illuminating [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 48-51]
Neighborhood The Role of Tehran’s Streams in Construction of Cityscape [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 60-63]
Neighborhood Applying Urban Agriculture Principles in Neighborhood Scale Case Study: Imamzadeh Yahya Neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 24-39]
Neighborhood Julfa, A Remnant of the Neighborhood Concept [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 52-61]
Neighborhood Water, Mahalleh (Neighborhood), Growth [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Neighborhood Examining the System Governing the Passages in the Historical City of Qazvin [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 28-41]
Neighborhood development New Neighborhood; Urban Sociology Pattern from Neighborhood Development [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 67-73]
Neighborhood Identity New Neighborhood; Urban Sociology Pattern from Neighborhood Development [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 67-73]
Neighborhood planning New Neighborhood; Urban Sociology Pattern from Neighborhood Development [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 67-73]
Neighborhood Renovation The Four components and Six Essential Pairs: A Framework for Neighborhood Revitalization [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 68-74]
Neighborhood secure focal point Neighborhood Secure Focal Point, a Strategic Method for Elimination of the Renovation Stagnation [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 74-81]
Nemat Abad sector A Review on Public Participation in Regeneration Office of Nemat Abad [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 68-73]
Neuro-aesthetics Evaluation of the Residential Facades in Tehran from the Neuro-Aesthetics Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 18-29]
New identity Dictated façade; White City, the new identity of Ashkhabad [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
New Poetry Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry; from Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 32-37]
New reading The Persian Garden of Dampezeshki; A new reading of Persian garden for today's life [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 6-17]
New Shah garden The Garden That became A Street [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
New Social Spaces The Evaluation of Co-Presence Pattern in the New Social Spaces; (Case Study: Kourosh Mega Mall) [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 30-41]
New urbanism New Urbanism; A process to create sustainable urban communities [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 80-87]
Nezami Ganjavi Khawaja Garden, Narrated by "Nezami Ganjavi"; Representation of Persian Garden Pattern Based on the Interpretation of a Story in Masnavi of Haft-Paykar [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 90-95]
Night Nightscape of Tehran; Assessing Capacities and Necessities [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 36-39]
Night landscape Meaning of Light Lighting Typology of Housing Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 22-29]
Night landscape Sparkle Wealth Commercial Complexes Lightings Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 86-93]
Night landscape Lighting or Illumination? Night Landscape of Bridge Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 104-109]
Nightscape Nightscape of Tehran; Assessing Capacities and Necessities [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 36-39]
Nightscape The continuance of day Landscape in night; Nightscape planning in Paris [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Nightscape The floodlight of historical landscape; Revitalization of the historical center of Kanazawa, based on illuminating [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 48-51]
Nightscape Interactive lighting; The approach of Light Scraper Project [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 56-60]
Nightscape Function or Identity? The two different approaches in creating nightscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 68-71]
Nima Nima’s dramatic expression of landscape concept [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 26-31]
Nima Youshij A Comparative Study of the Type of Attitude towards Nature in the Poems of Nima Youshij and Sohrab Sepehri [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 16-27]
Nine-part buildings Pavilion In Persian Gardens; A Review on Nine-part Pavilions [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 32-39]
Nizamuddin Basti project Landscape Approach in Urban Restoration; Nizamuddin Basti Project: An Integrated Network of Historical and Current Space [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 52-57]
Noise Ecoacoustics: A New Tool to Investigate the Ecological Complexity [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 88-93]
Nomads Placed Nomads [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Nonconceptual -Imaginative model Contemplation in Philosophical Approach to the Aesthetics of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 40-43]
Non-governmental Organizations Revitalizing an Urban Void Based on Participatory Planning with Tactical Urbanism Approach (Case Study: Sobhani Square, Shiraz) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 14-25]
Non-Native Plants Landscaping in Sport Complex; Ecologically Based Planting Design at the 2012 London Olympics [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 14-19]
Non-place-based The The Impact of Non-Place-based Development on the Cultural Landscape of Villages; Destruction of Heritage, Values, and Identity (Case Study: Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 62-67]
Non-visual sense The Role of Non-visual Sense in the Quality of Pedestrian Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 20-25]
Noon time Symbolic Landscape in Iranian Garden; The function of the main water basin facing the pavilion, based on Mehr Worshiping beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 7-11]

O

Objective and subjective dimensions Nima’s dramatic expression of landscape concept [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 26-31]
Objective perspective Aridity and Landscape Evaluation of the Landscape Indices in Drylands [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 14-25]
Objective _ Subjective Nightscape of Tehran; Assessing Capacities and Necessities [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 36-39]
Objective-Subjective Landscape Resilience, an Examination and Evaluation of Existing Definitions in the Field of Landscape Resilience, a Brief Review of Literature [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 40-49]
Objective-Subjective Perceiver, Perceived, Perceptual Product (Evaluating Experts' Interpretations of the Components of ‘Landscape’ Definition) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 14-29]
Objective-Subjective Media as a Tool to Transform the Urban Landscape Developing a Conceptual Model to Influence the Urban Landscape with No Physical Intervention [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 66-77]
Oil revenue Assessment of Urban Texture Demolition and Renewal Process [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 39-43]
Old Shah garden The Garden That became A Street [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Old times Aesthetics of Tehran Urban Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Oman Principles of a “Cross-Cultural Landscape” Between Iran and Oman [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 28-35]
One Way Street Reading the Text as Flanerie across Urban Landscapes (The Case of One Way Street and The Arcades Project) [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 52-63]
Openspace Green/Blue Network; Planning for People Friendly Cities [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 88-95]
Open Space Numerical analysis of the impact of the layout pattern and elongation of buildings in residential blocks located near traffic arteries on the air quality in the open space between buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Operational Level Analyses of Landscape Concept and Landscape Approach from Theoretical to Operational Levels: A Review of Literature [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 22-37]
Organizing plan of Kan River Imposed or Natural Identity? Javanmardan Park, Landscaping in Kan Valley [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 94-103]
Orientalism Medina and Mecca among the Orientalists (16th - 19th century) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 58-63]
Outdoor Visibility Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]

P

Paein Khiaban A Street Landscape Reading , Mashhad’s Bala and Paein Khiaban as Entrances to Imam Reza’s Holy Shrine [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 64-77]
Palace Persian Garden on the Basis of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 8-13]
Pālangān Boundlessness [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 76-87]
Palladium shopping mall The Effect of the Components of Sensory Richness on Creating a Sense of Place Attachment (A Comparative Study between Traditional Bazaars and Modern Shopping Malls) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 60-75]
Paradigm of the Gaze Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
Paradise The Role of Signs in Intensifying the Sense of Place in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Pardis new town Artificial façades; The identification capacities in the management of new towns-scape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 70-73]
Paris Citroen Park, the style begins [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 38-47]
Paris From alley to urban street; The Renovation of the 1 district in Paris with the special approach to streetscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 56-61]
Paris Façadism in Paris; A paradox in the Paris urban facade management [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 86-90]
Paris The continuance of day Landscape in night; Nightscape planning in Paris [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Paris Impacts of Piercing Streets on Paris Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 54-61]
Participation Evaluation of Fixed Color Scape Perception in Urban Spaces, Case Study: Imam Hossein Square in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 28-39]
Participation Landscape Capacities in Realizing the Concept of Participation in Urban Projects [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 18-27]
Participation Alley as a "Landscape" [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
Participatory planning in the renovation Neighborhood Secure Focal Point, a Strategic Method for Elimination of the Renovation Stagnation [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 74-81]
Pasargad Achaemenid Paradise, the Origin of Persian Garden [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 6-12]
Pasargadae Pasargade, a City or an Achaemenid Garden-City? Recreating the Prototype of the Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Pasargadae gardens Landscape Interpretation, an Approach to Decipher Secrets of Ancient Structures; Discovering spatial structure and landscape features of Pasargad Complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Passage Examining the System Governing the Passages in the Historical City of Qazvin [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 28-41]
Pathology From Contemplation to Action [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 25-27]
Pathology Pathology of Urban Renovation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 41-45]
Pathology Landscape Architectural Lessons for Mehr Housing Project The Efficiency of Landscape Architecture; A Strategy to Exit From the Current Situation (Case Study: Tehransar Mehr Housing) [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 48-57]
Pattern Language Landscape Language [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Pavilion Symbolic Landscape in Iranian Garden; The function of the main water basin facing the pavilion, based on Mehr Worshiping beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 7-11]
Pavilion Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 6-13]
Pavilion Pavilion In Persian Gardens; A Review on Nine-part Pavilions [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 32-39]
Pedestrian friendly structure Green/Blue Network; Planning for People Friendly Cities [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 88-95]
Pedestrian Street Pedestrian Areas, Development Stimulus in Urban Old Fabrics; Analyzing Strogetر Pedestrian Street in Copenhagen [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 55-61]
Pedestrian Street A Pass from a Cultural Place to Parking; Discussing the Saba Avenue Pedestrian walkway [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 72-79]
Pedestrian Way a systematic study of public life in urban space Case Study :The 17 thShahrivar pedestrian way in Tehran city [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 40-49]
Peircean Theory The Typology of Contemporary Counter-Monumental Landscape with Peircean Semiotic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 44-57]
Pentamerous flower Moshkijeh (Musk Rose) A Forgotten Flower in Persian House and Garden [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 30-39]
Perception Urban Landscape: Quiditty and Perception; A Research on the developmpents of Urban Landscape concept [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 16-21]
Perception Reading the Street in the City [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 42-53]
Perception Guiding the Imagination: Perception and Inscriptions, The Court of the Lions at The Alhambra [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Perception War-Scapes; Landscape perception, fortifications and camouflage in the time of war [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 38-49]
Perception Landscape as Symbolic Nature; Contemplation of the Representative Role of Natural Elements in the Formation of the Landscape of Kamu Village [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 28-37]
Perception Perceiver, Perceived, Perceptual Product (Evaluating Experts' Interpretations of the Components of ‘Landscape’ Definition) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 14-29]
Perception Evaluation of the Residential Facades in Tehran from the Neuro-Aesthetics Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 18-29]
Perception A Comparative Study of Sima, Manzar, and Chesm Andaz as Persian Equivalents of Landscape in English [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 54-59]
Perception of the Environment Evaluating the Influence of Space Components on Organizing the Citizens’ Environmental Behavior at the City Entrance Spaces (Case Study: Quran Gate of Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 46-57]
Perkins+Will Framework Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
Persian City Water System A Comparative Study of Three Urban Water Supply Networks as City Landscape Infrastructures [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 72-79]
Persian culture Iranian Landscape: Double Relation [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 3-3]
Persian garden Persian Garden, the common language of landscape architecture in India and Iran [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 6-7]
Persian garden The roots of the Persian garden [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 10-15]
Persian garden Representations of beauty in Persian gardens [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Persian garden The Iranian Style Design in Mostoufi Garden [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Persian garden A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Persian garden Health Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Persian garden Process of Persian Garden Transmission to India [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Persian garden Garden wall, the Safe Realm of Fantasy [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Persian garden Achaemenid Paradise, the Origin of Persian Garden [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 6-12]
Persian garden Chahar-Bagh or Charbagh? [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Persian garden Persian Garden of Tehran A Creative Landscape by Integrating Tradition into Modernity [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Persian garden Garden Museum or Museum Garden? A Scrutiny on Miniature Garden-Museum of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 56-63]
Persian garden Phenomenology of the Surrounding Wall in Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Persian garden Iranian Shârbâgh; The Position of Persian Garden in Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Persian garden Pavilion In Persian Gardens; A Review on Nine-part Pavilions [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 32-39]
Persian garden Royal Residence of Abbāsābād in Māzandarān: The "Pleasure Corner" of Shāh Abbās I [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 40-47]
Persian garden Garden as an Urban Development Driver in Iran, "Garden- Axes" and Development of the Historical City of Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 82-89]
Persian garden Khawaja Garden, Narrated by "Nezami Ganjavi"; Representation of Persian Garden Pattern Based on the Interpretation of a Story in Masnavi of Haft-Paykar [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 90-95]
Persian garden The Persian Garden of Dampezeshki; A new reading of Persian garden for today's life [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 6-17]
Persian garden Recognizing the Concept of "Threshold" in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 6-19]
Persian garden The Role of Signs in Intensifying the Sense of Place in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Persian garden Iranian Worldview and Axial Pattern in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Persian garden Recognition of the Persian Garden Plan in Sheikh Ahmad-e Jam Complex [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Persian garden Misadventure of decorative management in the World Heritage’s Persian gardens [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 50-55]
Persian garden The Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 3-3]
Persian Garden Bahlgerd Garden, a Prototype and a Pattern for Gardens of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Persian Garden The Heritage of Persian Garden , In Quest of Persian Garden’s Footmark from East to West [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Persian Garden Persian Garden as an Interactive Medium [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 16-23]
Persian Garden Fath-Abad Garden Persian Garden’s Renovation and the Original Indicators of the Persian Garden [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Persian Garden Investigation on Recognition of the Type of Multifunctional Landscape in Persian Garden (Case Study: Akbariyeh World Heritage Garden) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 6-17]
Persian Garden Landscape Regenerative Flows in the Persian Garden, (Case Study: Shazdeh Garden, Mahan, Kerman) [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 6-17]
Persian Garden Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Positioning and Spatial Structure of the Main Pavilion in Persian Garden (Case Study: Safavid Gardens in the Northern Part of Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 6-19]
Persian Garden Flexibility, A Prominent Feature of the Persian Garden to Use it in the Contemporary Period [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Persian Garden An Investigation of Iranian Garden Conception in Miniature, With Emphasis on the Miniatures of Shahname-ye-Baysonghori [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Persian Garden An Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Spatial Structure and Architectural Organization of the Main Mansion of Abbas Abad Garden [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 6-17]
Persian Garden The Role of the Water System in the Eternity of the Persian Garden [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 6-15]
Persian Garden Reading the Street Landscape in the Persian Garden [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 6-15]
Persian Garden A walk through Andalusian Gardens [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
Persian Garden Reading the Principles and Patterns of the Persian Garden for Application in Contemporary Urban Green Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Persian Garden A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Persian garden flower Moshkijeh (Musk Rose) A Forgotten Flower in Persian House and Garden [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 30-39]
Persian garden geometry Recognition of the Pavilion in Relation to the Persian Garden from the Perspective of Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Pavilions of the Fathabad Garden in Kerman) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
Persian garden patterns Reading the Principles and Patterns of the Persian Garden for Application in Contemporary Urban Green Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Persian garden principles Reading the Principles and Patterns of the Persian Garden for Application in Contemporary Urban Green Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Persian gardens Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 6-13]
Persian gardens The Complex of Water, plant and Nazargâh Looking for an Archetype of Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Persian gardens Pasargade, a City or an Achaemenid Garden-City? Recreating the Prototype of the Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Persian gardens in Northern Iran An Analysis of the Role of Landscape in the Spatial Structure and Architectural Organization of the Main Mansion of Abbas Abad Garden [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 6-17]
Persian House Heavenly Houses [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Persian Landscape Persian Landscape: The Beautiful Shadow [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 3-3]
Persian-ness Recognition of the Concept of “Persian Landscape” Based on Its Constituent Elements [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 18-25]
Persian pavilion Recognition of the Pavilion in Relation to the Persian Garden from the Perspective of Fractal Geometry (Case Study: Pavilions of the Fathabad Garden in Kerman) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 6-13]
Persian poetic narration The Image of Bāgh-i Hāreth in Balkh, Based on the Narration of Rabe'a in 'Attar’s Ilahi-Nama [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Perspective approach to tourism Comparison of Tourist and Pilgrim Conepts [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 46-51]
Peter Latz Reincarnation in the Industrial Waste Lands; a Review on Peter Latz Post Industrial Approach [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 26-33]
Peter Latz Aesthetics of abandoned space; aesthetical analysis of Duisburg- Nord park [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Peter Walker Port Cities [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 66-75]
Phenomenology Aesthetics of abandoned space; aesthetical analysis of Duisburg- Nord park [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Phenomenology The Phenomenology of the Pavilion View in the "Bagh-e-Shah" and Pathology of its Developments in Different Eras [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 48-57]
Philology Intervention Methods in Urban Context- Its Process and Terminology [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 48-53]
Physical Contextualism Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Piercing Street Landscape Impacts of Piercing Streets on Paris Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 54-61]
Pilgrim Comparison of Tourist and Pilgrim Conepts [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 46-51]
Pilgrimage Ritual Tourism; Revising Social Beliefs at Ritual Ceremonies [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 14-21]
Pilgrimage and tourism Comparison of Tourist and Pilgrim Conepts [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 46-51]
Pilgrimage Landscape Spiritual City Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 36-39]
Place Urban Landscape: Quiditty and Perception; A Research on the developmpents of Urban Landscape concept [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 16-21]
Place On Time and Place Continuity, An Investigation and Analysis of the Idea of “Continuous Architecture” on the Main Campus of Koç University [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 86-97]
Place Placed Nomads [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Place The The Impact of Non-Place-based Development on the Cultural Landscape of Villages; Destruction of Heritage, Values, and Identity (Case Study: Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 62-67]
Place Delineation, the First Step in Place Orientation [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Place Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Place Attachment Place Attachment; a Functional and Conceptual Study [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 16-21]
Place Attachment Comparative Understanding of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Place Attachment Garden Museum or Museum Garden? A Scrutiny on Miniature Garden-Museum of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 56-63]
Place Attachment The Effect of the Components of Sensory Richness on Creating a Sense of Place Attachment (A Comparative Study between Traditional Bazaars and Modern Shopping Malls) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 60-75]
Place-based development Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Place criteria Street Music In Seek of Music Place in City Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Placeless From Placelessness to Viewpoint [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Planism Planism and Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 20-29]
Planning Landscape Planning and Tourism Management [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 34-39]
Planning Process From Contemplation to Action [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 25-27]
Plant The Complex of Water, plant and Nazargâh Looking for an Archetype of Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Plant The Manifestation of Persian Gardens in Miniatures [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 6-13]
Planting pattern Planting plan playing, the role of Garden's Landscape; The Evolution of Planting Plan in Tabas Golshan Garden [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Political Economy The Dynamism of the Political Economy of Space, Physical Imbalance and Visual Disturbance (Case Study: Shahrdari Street from Tajrish Square to Quds Square) [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 52-69]
Political Role The Garden as a Political Statement; Case Studies from the Near East in the First Millenium B.C. [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 6-13]
Post-industrial aesthetic Aesthetics of abandoned space; aesthetical analysis of Duisburg- Nord park [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Post-industrialist Landscape Topography, an unknown opportunity in sustainable sustainable; a review of Tejo and Trancão Park by PROAP (1994), Lisbon, Portugal [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 29-37]
Post-Industrial landscape Landscape Language [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Post-Industrial landscape Enhancing Social Sustainability by Revitalizing Post-industrial Landscapes (Case Study: Brick Kilns in District 19 of Tehran) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 20-31]
Post-Industrial landscape Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
Post- mining landscape Mining Landscape, Death of an interaction? New approaches in dealing with Post-mining landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
Post-Modernism Citroen Park, the style begins [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 38-47]
Practice Case Study and the Gap between Knowledge and Practice in Landscape Architecture; A Review on LAF's Experience [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 26-37]
Pragmatism A Book Review; Research in Landscape Architecture: Methods and Methodology, Seizing the Concepts in Favor of a Pragmatic Stance [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 54-56]
Presence Applying Gamification to Urban Spaces to Improve Autistic Children’s Presence Tendency [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 52-65]
Princess Street Creation of a Walkway: Physical Features or Public Behaviors? [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 40-49]
Principles Applying Urban Agriculture Principles in Neighborhood Scale Case Study: Imamzadeh Yahya Neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 24-39]
PRISMA Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
Private benefits An Investigation of the Evolution of Approaches to Dealing with Urban Gardens from the Pathology of Destruction (Case Study: Tehran, 1979 - 2020) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Process typology Aspects of Urban Form [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 143-149]
Productive landscape Productive Landscape, considering environment in the city; The role of agriculture in configuration of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 10-15]
Productive landscape Natural Landscape Revival of Recreational Landscape in Maharloo Lake [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Productive landscape Analyzing the Concept of Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) Based on a Systematic Review [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 38-51]
Productive landscape The Position of Urban Agriculture in Landscape Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 20-33]
Productive landscapes CPUL: Continuous Productive Urban Landscape; New Approach to integrating agriculture and urban [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 12-17]
Productive urban network Productive Urban Network; A Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 18-23]
Project Explaining Plan Sidewalk Life Sidewalk Path of Imam Hossein (AS) to Shohada [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 38-47]
Projects of Navab Experiences of Contemporary Renovation from the perspective of Urban Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 44-49]
Project such as Innovation Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
Prosperous A Waterless Prosperous City [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Protection An Investigation of the Evolution of Approaches to Dealing with Urban Gardens from the Pathology of Destruction (Case Study: Tehran, 1979 - 2020) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Public Art Classifying and Analyzing AI Artworks in Public Spaces Based on Ahmed’s Theoretical Framework (2018) and Mendelowitz’s Conceptual Model (2020) [(Articles in Press)]
Public Bathhouse Landscape look Landscaping Perspective in the Public Bathhouses, its Elements and its Functions [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 34-43]
Public benefits An Investigation of the Evolution of Approaches to Dealing with Urban Gardens from the Pathology of Destruction (Case Study: Tehran, 1979 - 2020) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Public field Newly Emerged Public Field [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 92-95]
Public Green Space The Impact of Evolution Period on the Natural Landscape of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 16-23]
Public Life Street Music In Seek of Music Place in City Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Public Life a systematic study of public life in urban space Case Study :The 17 thShahrivar pedestrian way in Tehran city [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 40-49]
Public open spaces The Role of Urban Space in Strengthening the Identity of Deteriorated Urban Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 56-61]
Public Participation Resilient Governance: A Fundamental Role in Addressing the Challenges of Future Societies in the Metropolis of Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 50-57]
Public rights-of-way Comparative Understanding of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Public space A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 66-71]
Public space A Pass from a Cultural Place to Parking; Discussing the Saba Avenue Pedestrian walkway [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 72-79]
Public space Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
Public space Qualitative Enhancement of Tehran Urban Landscape at the Intersection of Street and Public Spaces [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 12-17]
Public space Aestheticization of Public Space [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 31-41]
Public space Predominance on Vehicles Regarding Nature Bridge Approach [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 70-77]
Public space Urban Public Spaces: Needs and Obstacles; Case Study: Vali-ye Asr Crossroad intersection in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 18-23]
Public space An Analysis of Utility Criteria in Isfahan Safavid Social Spaces, Case Study: social Spaces of Isfahan Historical context [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 16-27]
Public space The Qualitative Evaluation of Urban Spaces, Application of The Holistic Landscape Approach in the Evaluation of Mashhad Shohada Square Project. [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 50-61]
Public space Study on the Role of Social Identity in Creation of a Public Space (Case study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan as a Public Space of the Safavid Era) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 30-43]
Public space An Analysis of the Position of Historical Passages in the Structure of Public Urban Spaces (Case Study: Dar-Khoungah Passage, Tehran) [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 74-87]
Public space From Industry to Community: The Process of Transforming an Industrial Area in France into an Ecoquartier (A Case Study of the Saint-Ouen Ecoquartier) [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 78-91]
Pudong area in Shanghai Today’s Life, the Lost Element in China’s Urban Development; From Ancient Urban Decorations to 21st Century Fancy Landscapes [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]

Q

Qajar Europeanization in Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Qajar Gardens Fath-Abad Garden Persian Garden’s Renovation and the Original Indicators of the Persian Garden [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Qajar Gardens European Gardening Style as a Vague Expression, Examining the Impact of Renaissance, Baroque and Romantic Styles on Construction of Tehran's Gardens during Qajar Era [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 6-17]
Qajar Tehran The Role of Waqf in Neighborhood Spatial Organization:From Social Institution to Spatial Pattern (The Case of Chaleh Meydan in the Qajar Period) [(Articles in Press)]
Qanat ‘Qanat’, the Trace of Life [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 3-3]
Qazvin Traditional orchard in Qazvin, An Urban Edge with Efficient Nature [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 40-47]
Qazvin Looking for Today's Life in Traditional Gardens of Qazvin, Analysis of the Plan of Mullah Khalil Park [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 62-69]
Qazvin Examining the System Governing the Passages in the Historical City of Qazvin [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 28-41]
Qazvin Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
Qazvin traditional orchards Hydraulic Landscape, The Role of Water System in Shaping the Landscape of Qazvin Traditional Orchards [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 30-41]
Qeshm The Land of Laft, Offspring of Coral Reefs, and Telo Wells [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Qeshm Island Investigating the Mutual Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Environmental-Social Justice in Explaining the Strategic Framework of Sustainable Development of Qeshm Island, Bandar Abbas, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 62-71]
Qianmen street in Beijing Today’s Life, the Lost Element in China’s Urban Development; From Ancient Urban Decorations to 21st Century Fancy Landscapes [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Q Method Classifying Façade Colors in Residential Buildings Based on Color-Emotional Scales [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 20-31]
Quai Branly Museum A garden for museum of primitive arts; an over review on “Branly garden” designed by Gilles Clement [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 35-37]
Qualitative indicators The Concept of the Right to The City and Its Relation to Citizen-Friendly Urban Design Matching The Comprehensive Norms of Citizenship With The Qualitative Indicators of Urban Design [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 14-23]
Quality of Life Creative City and Urban Management [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 92-95]
Quality of Life The Sustainability of Residential Neighborhoods; Sustainability Assessment of Faraz Neighborhood Based on LEED-ND evaluation system [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 38-45]
Quality of place Measuring the Success Rate of Commercial Complexes in Organizing Leisure-Shopping Spaces (Case Studies: Modern Commercial Complexes in Tehran: Tiraje- Kourosh- Palladium and Tiraje2) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 36-53]
Quantification Recording and scanning method of cultural landscape manifestations. [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Qur’an Gate In the Search of Shiraz Entry, Investigation of Changes Happened in Shiraz Entry - Qur’an Gate - Landscape from Pre-Qajar Period to Date [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 78-89]

R

Rabe'a story The Image of Bāgh-i Hāreth in Balkh, Based on the Narration of Rabe'a in 'Attar’s Ilahi-Nama [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Radar interferometry Investigating the Vulnerability and Resilience of Isfahan City Against the Phenomenon of Land Subsidence [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 24-37]
Rainfed farming A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]
Rain Garden An Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Methods in Landscape Design in Identical Hypothetical Sites in Three Climate Zones in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 14-23]
Rainwater harvesting An Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Methods in Landscape Design in Identical Hypothetical Sites in Three Climate Zones in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 14-23]
Reading of Holy Defense landscape Narrative lines of landscape The Garden Museum of Holy Defense [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 78-85]
Realism The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
Rearrangement Delivery Systems of Enhancing Urban Townscapes Projects; Trimming Out, Renovation and Rearrangement [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 50-59]
Reclamation Postindustrial Landscape, a New Field of Landscape Architecture; Review on theories and approaches [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 22-25]
Rectangular Geometry The Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 3-3]
Recycling Postindustrial Landscape, a New Field of Landscape Architecture; Review on theories and approaches [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 22-25]
Regeneration The Transportation Network and Urban Landscape Infrastructures [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 68-73]
Regeneration Lag is not Necessity, is the Delay of Justice [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 44-47]
Regeneration The Role of Urban Space in Strengthening the Identity of Deteriorated Urban Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 56-61]
Regeneration Looking for Today's Life in Traditional Gardens of Qazvin, Analysis of the Plan of Mullah Khalil Park [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 62-69]
Regenerative Design and Development Approach Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
Regenerative development Landscape Regenerative Flows in the Persian Garden, (Case Study: Shazdeh Garden, Mahan, Kerman) [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 6-17]
Regenerative flows Landscape Regenerative Flows in the Persian Garden, (Case Study: Shazdeh Garden, Mahan, Kerman) [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 6-17]
Rehabilitation Rehabilitating the cultural landscape; Landscape approaches used for revival of the Babur`s historical garden [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 46-51]
Rehabilitation Transformation of Renovation Approaches in France [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 54-59]
Relationship between city and river Karun’s lips: etiology of an urban edge Evaluation of urban approaches and actions on relationship of Ahvaz city and Karun River [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 22-31]
Religion Nature Landscape in Iranian Miniature; Landscape Analysis of Homay and Homayoon Figures [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 12-15]
Renaissance European Gardening Style as a Vague Expression, Examining the Impact of Renaissance, Baroque and Romantic Styles on Construction of Tehran's Gardens during Qajar Era [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 6-17]
Renewal The Reason behind the Emergence and Spread of Deteriorated Fabrics [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 49-53]
Renovation From alley to urban street; The Renovation of the 1 district in Paris with the special approach to streetscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 56-61]
Renovation Restoration the visage of a street; Atijeh street rehabilitation with broken lighting [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 52-55]
Renovation Historical Landscape of the City [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 40-43]
Renovation Pathology of Urban Renovation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 41-45]
Renovation Necessary Policies to Improve Social Factors (Identity, Control and Safety) in Decay areas renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 54-58]
Renovation Lacan’s View on the Process of Giving Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 62-67]
Renovation Delivery Systems of Enhancing Urban Townscapes Projects; Trimming Out, Renovation and Rearrangement [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 50-59]
Renovation and Rehabilitation Intervention Methods in Urban Context- Its Process and Terminology [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 48-53]
Renovation implementation Neighborhood Secure Focal Point, a Strategic Method for Elimination of the Renovation Stagnation [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 74-81]
Representation A Review of Hezar Jarib Garden’ Form Based on the Descriptive, Illustrative, and Field Documents [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 6-21]
Representation The Landscape of Enclosure, from “Manifestation” to “Representation” [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Rescue Neighborhood Secure Focal Point, a Strategic Method for Elimination of the Renovation Stagnation [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 74-81]
Research Descriptive Strategies in Landscape Research [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 22-25]
Research A Window to the Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Research Method A Book Review; Research in Landscape Architecture: Methods and Methodology, Seizing the Concepts in Favor of a Pragmatic Stance [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 54-56]
Residential Building Meaning of Light Lighting Typology of Housing Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 22-29]
Residential Building Classifying Façade Colors in Residential Buildings Based on Color-Emotional Scales [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 20-31]
Residential Complex Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
Residential complex layout pattern Numerical analysis of the impact of the layout pattern and elongation of buildings in residential blocks located near traffic arteries on the air quality in the open space between buildings [(Articles in Press)]
Residential environments Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
Residential Function Bahlgerd Garden, a Prototype and a Pattern for Gardens of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Resident well-being A Systematic Review of Biophilic Design Patterns and Strategies in Residential Settings [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 32-49]
Resilience Urban Rivers and Resilience Thinking in the Face of Flood Disturbance, The Resilience Planning of the Kan River [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 60-73]
Resilience Landscape Resilience, an Examination and Evaluation of Existing Definitions in the Field of Landscape Resilience, a Brief Review of Literature [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 40-49]
Resilience Resilience Planning and Design of Urban Rivers in the Face of Flood Disturbances (A Case Study: The Resilience Planning of the River Darakeh) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 62-75]
Resilience Seasonal Urban River Restoration Strategies in Face with Environmental Hazards Based on an Ecological Resilience Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 62-77]
Resilience indices Resilience Planning and Design of Urban Rivers in the Face of Flood Disturbances (A Case Study: The Resilience Planning of the River Darakeh) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 62-75]
Resilience landscape Landscape Resilience, an Examination and Evaluation of Existing Definitions in the Field of Landscape Resilience, a Brief Review of Literature [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 40-49]
Resilient Landscape Resilience: A Design Approach in Chaotic Environment [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]
Resistance The Place, the Spirit of Resistance, and the Nation [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Respect Comparison of Tourist and Pilgrim Conepts [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 46-51]
Restoration Working in Paradise with the Master, Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 96-103]
Restoration Port Cities [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 66-75]
Restoration and Organization Iran mythological Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 22-27]
Restorative Outdoor Spaces A Review on Therapeutic Gardens with an Evidence-Based Design Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Revitalization Component The Four components and Six Essential Pairs: A Framework for Neighborhood Revitalization [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 68-74]
Revival Assessing the Design Process of a Citizen-Centric City Center; Mountain Landscape in Persian New Poetry [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 36-45]
Revolution War and Urban Sculptures of Tehran; From an Objective Reality to a Subjective Matter [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 82-93]
Risk Management Delivery Systems of Enhancing Urban Townscapes Projects; Trimming Out, Renovation and Rearrangement [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 50-59]
Ritual landscape The Trilogy of Ritual Landscape [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
Rituals Naturalism in Sassanid Art [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 38-45]
River city Landscape Oriented Architecture Relationship of Landscape with Karun River Edge [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 20-26]
River Management Urban Rivers and Resilience Thinking in the Face of Flood Disturbance, The Resilience Planning of the Kan River [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 60-73]
River Restoration Seasonal Urban River Restoration Strategies in Face with Environmental Hazards Based on an Ecological Resilience Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 62-77]
River valley River Valleys Potentials in City Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 52-55]
River valley Artificial Nature [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 44-47]
River valley Darakeh Valley as the Iranian Sharbagh [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 34-41]
Road Destructive Development [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Road Network Reading the City via Its Streets; Analysis of City Complexity via Its Streets [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 70-81]
Roof Garden Green Roof or Roof Garden? Looking to the Recent Experiences of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 30-37]
Rosary Persian Garden on the Basis of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 8-13]
Roundabout Sculpture, in the Square or in the Plato’s Cave? [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 14-19]
Royal garden Landscape Interpretation, an Approach to Decipher Secrets of Ancient Structures; Discovering spatial structure and landscape features of Pasargad Complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 6-11]
Royal Safavid Gardens Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 6-13]
Rural- city Naturalism, current result of urban politics; Comparison of four approaches to the management of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 16-19]
Rural–City (in cities rural area) Looking over the organizing the rural-city in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 50-55]
Rural Landscape Landscape as Symbolic Nature; Contemplation of the Representative Role of Natural Elements in the Formation of the Landscape of Kamu Village [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 28-37]
Rural Landscape Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Rural tourism Looking over the organizing the rural-city in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 50-55]
Rural tourism Environmental and Landscape Origins:Stimulus of Rural Tourism Development [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 40-45]

S

Saba Avenue A Pass from a Cultural Place to Parking; Discussing the Saba Avenue Pedestrian walkway [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 72-79]
Sacred landscape Comparison of Two Paradigms of the Sacred Landscape in Islamic and Christian City (Case Study: Holy Shrine of Imam Reza in Mashhad and the Duomo Cathedral in Milan) [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 14-21]
Safavid Garden as an Urban Development Driver in Iran, "Garden- Axes" and Development of the Historical City of Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 82-89]
Safavid Study on the Role of Social Identity in Creation of a Public Space (Case study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan as a Public Space of the Safavid Era) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 30-43]
Safavid Era Window Aesthetics in Safavid Miniature Window, the Original Element of Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 12-19]
Safavid Garden A Review of Hezar Jarib Garden’ Form Based on the Descriptive, Illustrative, and Field Documents [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 6-21]
Safavid gardens Royal Residence of Abbāsābād in Māzandarān: The "Pleasure Corner" of Shāh Abbās I [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 40-47]
Safavid monumental architecture Retrieving the Lost Monumental Architecture at the Entrance of Isfahan Bāgh-e Zereshk, Based on Descriptive and Illustrative Documents [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 6-25]
Sangalaj Neighborhood An Analysis of the Position of Historical Passages in the Structure of Public Urban Spaces (Case Study: Dar-Khoungah Passage, Tehran) [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 74-87]
Saqqakhaneh The Narrative of Saqqakhaneh Landscapes in the Iranian City [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 54-61]
Sari The Garden That became A Street [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Sar Panah (shelter) Heavenly Houses [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Sassanid Empire Naturalism in Sassanid Art [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 38-45]
Sassanid Era Daskira and Cultural Landscape; an Overview of the Sassanid Hunting-Parks of Western Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 10-15]
Sassanids An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
School ground Community Space and the School Ground A 3D Book for the Concepts of Sustainable Development [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Sea Port (Bandar), Heritage Landscape of a Territory [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Seasonal urban rivers Seasonal Urban River Restoration Strategies in Face with Environmental Hazards Based on an Ecological Resilience Approach [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 62-77]
Security Experiences of Contemporary Renovation from the perspective of Urban Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 44-49]
Selected Nature An Investigation of Iranian Garden Conception in Miniature, With Emphasis on the Miniatures of Shahname-ye-Baysonghori [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Semiotics Hermeneutics and Urban Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 18-21]
Semiotics The Typology of Contemporary Counter-Monumental Landscape with Peircean Semiotic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 44-57]
Semi-public space Joining the Open Spaces of State Buildings to the Public Spaces in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 22-29]
Semnan Water, Mahalleh (Neighborhood), Growth [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Sense of Attachment Place and Sense of place [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 24-29]
Sense of Place Place and Sense of place [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 24-29]
Sense of Place From Placelessness to Viewpoint [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Sense of Place The Role of Signs in Intensifying the Sense of Place in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Sense of Place The Role of Natural Environment in Creating Sense of Place in the urban Resident [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 46-59]
Sense of security The Role of Vegetation in Formation of Social Anomalies and Perceived Safety in Urban Parks, Case study: Shush Park in District 12 of Tehran [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 54-69]
Sensory components Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
Sensory landscape Enhancing presence with a multisensory design approach in urban public spaces [(Articles in Press)]
Sensory Perception ERRATUM: Landscape Perception Based on Auditory Processing (An Investigation in the Role of Sound in Landscape Reading) [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
Sensory Perception Enhancing presence with a multisensory design approach in urban public spaces [(Articles in Press)]
Sensory richness The Effect of the Components of Sensory Richness on Creating a Sense of Place Attachment (A Comparative Study between Traditional Bazaars and Modern Shopping Malls) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 60-75]
Sensory richness Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
Servicescape؛ Internal Branding Servicescape [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Shading Shading Performances On Neo-Minimalist And Colonial Style Apartment In Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 56-61]
Shadow Persian Landscape: The Beautiful Shadow [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 3-3]
Shahnameh-ye-Baysonghori An Investigation of Iranian Garden Conception in Miniature, With Emphasis on the Miniatures of Shahname-ye-Baysonghori [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Shahr-e Rey Cheshme Ali (The Spring of Ali) [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 3-3]
Shahrood city Analysis of the Perception of the Importance in the Perception of the Performance of Neighborhood Livability Indicators Case Study: New Settlements of Shahrood (Farhangian, Baharestan, Alborz, and Enghelab) [(Articles in Press)]
Shanghai Identity Oriented Approaches in Houtan Park in Shanghai [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 56-59]
Shârbâgh Iranian Shârbâgh; The Position of Persian Garden in Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Shared-use Participation: The Basis of Designing Multifunctional Urban Spaces [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 26-39]
Shared Use Multifunctional Urban Spaces: A Solution to Increase the Quality of Urban life in Dense Cities [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 36-47]
Shazdeh Garden of Kerman Landscape Regenerative Flows in the Persian Garden, (Case Study: Shazdeh Garden, Mahan, Kerman) [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 6-17]
Shear Connector Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Slab by Concrete Overlay [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 60-67]
Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami Recognition of the Persian Garden Plan in Sheikh Ahmad-e Jam Complex [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Shemirane-Now Informal Neighborhood Center Landscape (Case Study: Shemiran-e-Now Informal Neighborhood) [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 44-55]
Shiraz Garden as an Urban Development Driver in Iran, "Garden- Axes" and Development of the Historical City of Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 82-89]
Shiraz entrance In the Search of Shiraz Entry, Investigation of Changes Happened in Shiraz Entry - Qur’an Gate - Landscape from Pre-Qajar Period to Date [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 78-89]
Shohada Square The Qualitative Evaluation of Urban Spaces, Application of The Holistic Landscape Approach in the Evaluation of Mashhad Shohada Square Project. [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 50-61]
Shooshtar The Relationship between Understanding Cultural Heritage Landscape and it`s Management Landscape of Ancient [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 52-57]
Shophouses Stylistic Classification of Shophouses in Chinese Settlement Area in George Town, Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 44-53]
Shopping center The Mall in Urban Landscape; Are they Structural or Deconstructing Equipment? [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 22-29]
Shopping Centers Malls: a Modern Revelation of Public Space in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 42-53]
Shorabil Lake Beauty at the Edge of the Development [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 32-39]
Shushtar An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
Shushtar architecture Landscape Oriented Architecture Relationship of Landscape with Karun River Edge [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 20-26]
Sidewalk Sidewalk Life Sidewalk Path of Imam Hossein (AS) to Shohada [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 38-47]
Sigmund Freud Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
Sign The Role of Signs in Intensifying the Sense of Place in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Sima The spectrum of landscape meanings and its equivalents in Persian language [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 16-21]
Sima A Comparative Study of Sima, Manzar, and Chesm Andaz as Persian Equivalents of Landscape in English [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 54-59]
Simulation Optimized and Efficient Daylight-Oriented Façade Design for Library Buildings Using Simulation (Case study: Zanjan city) [(Articles in Press)]
Single Axial Pattern Iranian Worldview and Axial Pattern in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 6-15]
Sirjan Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
Sky Revisiting the Roles of Rooftop Landscapes in Iranian Cities , Through Documentaries, Literary-Artistic Works and Case Studies [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 38-51]
Sky Heavenly Houses [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Skyline Towers and Focal Points; The Role of Milad Tower in Urban façade of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 74-77]
Smart Growth Sustainable City; The strategies of achieving sustainable neighborhood [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 74-79]
Smelling The Role of Non-visual Sense in the Quality of Pedestrian Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 20-25]
Social Revisiting the Roles of Rooftop Landscapes in Iranian Cities , Through Documentaries, Literary-Artistic Works and Case Studies [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 38-51]
Social Damage Surveying the relationship between obstruction of view in Laleh Park and creation of defenseless spaces [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 62-65]
Social-ecological Model (SEM) The Role of Flood-adaptive Urban Design from the Perspective of Improving Risk Perception (An Interdisciplinary Systematic Review) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 32-43]
Social factors The Reason behind the Emergence and Spread of Deteriorated Fabrics [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 49-53]
Social Identity The Role of Urban Space in Strengthening the Identity of Deteriorated Urban Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 56-61]
Social Identity Study on the Role of Social Identity in Creation of a Public Space (Case study: Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan as a Public Space of the Safavid Era) [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 30-43]
Social Interaction Human, Night, City; Lyon’s Festival of Lights [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 44-47]
Social Interactions The Landscape of Hospital Areas [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 48-59]
Social Interactions Urban Lighting developments; From Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 27-37]
Social Interactions Identifying the Factors Contributing to Happiness Based on the Features of Mixed-Use Urban Centers [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 40-51]
Socialization Process Urban Public Spaces: Needs and Obstacles; Case Study: Vali-ye Asr Crossroad intersection in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 18-23]
Social Life Landscape Architectural Lessons for Mehr Housing Project The Efficiency of Landscape Architecture; A Strategy to Exit From the Current Situation (Case Study: Tehransar Mehr Housing) [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 48-57]
Social Life Alley as a "Landscape" [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
Social participation From Experience to Strategy: Developing a Systematic Framework for Green Landscape Design Based on Global Project Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 58-77]
Social Sustainability Effects of Persian Garden's Aesthetics in Social Sustainability of Contemporary Urban Parks in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Social Sustainability Enhancing Social Sustainability by Revitalizing Post-industrial Landscapes (Case Study: Brick Kilns in District 19 of Tehran) [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 20-31]
Society Formation of Taste in Society for Choosing Architectural Façade and its Relation with Consumer Market [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 50-61]
Socio-Cultural Contextualism Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
Socio-ecological system Investigating the Mutual Relationship Between Ecosystem Services and Environmental-Social Justice in Explaining the Strategic Framework of Sustainable Development of Qeshm Island, Bandar Abbas, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 62-71]
Sohrab Sepehri A Comparative Study of the Type of Attitude towards Nature in the Poems of Nima Youshij and Sohrab Sepehri [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 16-27]
Solidarity Julfa, A Remnant of the Neighborhood Concept [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 52-61]
Sorkh-eh Hesar Park City Entrance Parks [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
Sound landscape ERRATUM: Landscape Perception Based on Auditory Processing (An Investigation in the Role of Sound in Landscape Reading) [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
Soundscape Ecoacoustics: A New Tool to Investigate the Ecological Complexity [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 88-93]
Soundscape Positive Soundscape in Urban Space [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 30-37]
Soundscape Developing a Model for Measuring the Soundscape Quality in an Urban Context Based on Contextualism Using Matrices [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 42-53]
Space The Trilogy of Persian Space [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021]
Space A Comparative Analysis of the Evolution of Public Space in the Ports of Hormozgan City under Economic and Cultural Paradigm Shifts (A Case Study: Laft, Kong, and Hormoz) [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 26-37]
Space and place Newly Emerged Public Field [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 92-95]
Space Components Evaluating the Influence of Space Components on Organizing the Citizens’ Environmental Behavior at the City Entrance Spaces (Case Study: Quran Gate of Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 46-57]
Space Syntax Aspects of Urban Form [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 143-149]
Space Syntax The Evaluation of Co-Presence Pattern in the New Social Spaces; (Case Study: Kourosh Mega Mall) [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 30-41]
Space Syntax Role of Space Syntax in Landscape Approach Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 20-29]
Space Syntax Landscape Syntax, Landscape Assessment Using Landscape Approach Indices [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 20-27]
Space Syntax Livable House: The Synthesis of Housing and Landscape in Contemporary Villa Types [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 20-31]
Spain The Heritage of Persian Garden , In Quest of Persian Garden’s Footmark from East to West [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Spatial organization An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
Spatial Physical Analysis An Analysis of the Position of Historical Passages in the Structure of Public Urban Spaces (Case Study: Dar-Khoungah Passage, Tehran) [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 74-87]
Spatial Territory Beauty at the Edge of the Development [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 32-39]
Spiritual tourism Spiritual City Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 36-39]
Square Sculpture, in the Square or in the Plato’s Cave? [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 14-19]
Square Baharestan Square and the Realization of Civic Space (A Critical Reading by the Spatial Perspective of the First Modern Urban Revolution in Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 40-53]
Square Sculpture Tehran Squares Sculpture of Figurative Totalitarianism to Abstract Individualism [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Stability Traditional orchard in Qazvin, An Urban Edge with Efficient Nature [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 40-47]
Stepped Architecture The Influence of the Land on the Form and Plan of Buildings in the Old Buildings of the Hajij Village [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 38-49]
Strategic View Strategic View Management Framework of Sacred Cities (Case Study: City of Qom) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 28-47]
Streams The Role of Tehran’s Streams in Construction of Cityscape [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 60-63]
Street Food From Gastronomy Tourism to Creative and Sustainable Tourism of Gastronomy Case Study: 30 Tir Street Food in Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 26-37]
Street in East A Reading of South Asian Streetscapes Compared to the West [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 54-63]
Street in West A Reading of South Asian Streetscapes Compared to the West [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 54-63]
Street landscape Aesthetics of Streetscapes in the City of Tehran; Management of Tehran’s Streetscapes through Four Epochs [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 12-19]
Street landscape Toward Revolutionary Streets? [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 28-31]
Street landscape A Street Landscape Reading , Mashhad’s Bala and Paein Khiaban as Entrances to Imam Reza’s Holy Shrine [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 64-77]
Street Music Street Music In Seek of Music Place in City Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Street’s components The Role of Street and Its Components in Iranian Garden [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 6-19]
Street trees Comparative Understanding of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Street Widening From alley to urban street; The Renovation of the 1 district in Paris with the special approach to streetscape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 56-61]
Strøget Pedestrian Areas, Development Stimulus in Urban Old Fabrics; Analyzing Strogetر Pedestrian Street in Copenhagen [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 55-61]
Stylistic study Stylistic Classification of Shophouses in Chinese Settlement Area in George Town, Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 44-53]
Subterranean Aqueduct The Role of Tehran’s Streams in Construction of Cityscape [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 60-63]
Sufism Human nature in the mystical view Garden in the view of Hafez [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 6-13]
Sultanate Period Funerary Landscape in Pre-Mughal Delhi Sultanate (1206-1555) [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 22-31]
Sunder Nursery Working in Paradise with the Master, Mohammad Shaheer [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 96-103]
Sunlight Shading Performances On Neo-Minimalist And Colonial Style Apartment In Penang, Malaysia [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 56-61]
Support spaces Spaces’ Livability in Modern Commercial Centers [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 54-67]
Surface Water Management Ecological Aesthetic Practice and Water Sensitive Design in Landscape Studies [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 42-53]
Surrealism Colors, the tools to create landscapes; Lassus design for street landscape of a residential complex [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 62-65]
Survey Descriptive Strategies in Landscape Research [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 22-25]
Surveying the Efficiency of Public Transportation in Mada’en and Haft Hoze Neighborhoods Neighborhood and public transportation; Surveying the Efficiency of Public Transportation in Mada’en and Haft Hoze Neighborhoods [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 88-95]
Sustainability Topography, an unknown opportunity in sustainable sustainable; a review of Tejo and Trancão Park by PROAP (1994), Lisbon, Portugal [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 29-37]
Sustainability Safe Pedestrian Behavior; Pedestrian Access to Public Transport Stations [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 62-65]
Sustainability Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 42-47]
Sustainability New Urbanism; A process to create sustainable urban communities [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 80-87]
Sustainability Productive Urban Network; A Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 18-23]
Sustainability Natural Landscape Revival of Recreational Landscape in Maharloo Lake [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Sustainability Aesthetics of Sustainability; The Relation of Aesthetics and Environmental Sustainability [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 82-89]
Sustainability The Sustainability of Residential Neighborhoods; Sustainability Assessment of Faraz Neighborhood Based on LEED-ND evaluation system [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 38-45]
Sustainability Multifunctional Urban Spaces: A Solution to Increase the Quality of Urban life in Dense Cities [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 36-47]
Sustainability A Comparison and Evaluation of the Basics of Relationship Between Human and Nature in Two Bodies of Landscape and Ecology Knowledge [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 30-37]
Sustainability Exploring Functional Features of Landscape Approach in Regeneration of Historical Fabrics (Case Study: Takht-e Gonbad Neighborhood, Isfahan) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 32-45]
Sustainability Revitalization of Japanese mountainous communities to regain sustainability based on five drivers of circularity: A Case study of Kamanuma community. [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainability indicators From Experience to Strategy: Developing a Systematic Framework for Green Landscape Design Based on Global Project Analysis [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 58-77]
Sustainable Architecture Globalization: an inner-talk with the local architecture [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 32-39]
Sustainable infrastructure Analyzing the Concept of Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) Based on a Systematic Review [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 38-51]
Sustainable landscape The Position of Landscape within Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 53-59]
Sustainable landscape Aesthetics of Sustainability; The Relation of Aesthetics and Environmental Sustainability [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 82-89]
Sustainable landscape Assessing the connectivity of the urban ecological network of Tehran's District 22 using landscape metrics [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable recreation Natural Landscape Revival of Recreational Landscape in Maharloo Lake [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Sustainable urban design CPUL: Continuous Productive Urban Landscape; New Approach to integrating agriculture and urban [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 12-17]
Sustainable urban development Artificial Nature [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 44-47]
Symbol Nature Landscape in Iranian Miniature; Landscape Analysis of Homay and Homayoon Figures [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 12-15]
Symbol Identification light brilliance; Lighting the Theater Square of Rotterdam [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 64-67]
Symbol Landscape as Symbolic Nature; Contemplation of the Representative Role of Natural Elements in the Formation of the Landscape of Kamu Village [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 28-37]
Symbol Nature and Landscape Elements in Byzantine Mosaics [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 44-51]
Symbolic elements The Natural Lanterns; The identical approach in lighting of Helsinki [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 61-63]
Symbolic Landscape Landscape as Symbolic Nature; Contemplation of the Representative Role of Natural Elements in the Formation of the Landscape of Kamu Village [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 28-37]
Symbolism A garden for museum of primitive arts; an over review on “Branly garden” designed by Gilles Clement [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 35-37]
Symbolism The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
Symbol of goodness A Waterless Prosperous City [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Syntax Design Reincarnation in the Industrial Waste Lands; a Review on Peter Latz Post Industrial Approach [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 26-33]
Systematic review Analyzing the Concept of Continuous Productive Urban Landscapes (CPULs) Based on a Systematic Review [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 38-51]
Systematic review A Conceptual Framework for Hospital Outdoor Landscape Designs from Theoretical to Practical Levels (A Systematic Literature Review and Content Analysis) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 46-61]
Systematic review Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
Systematic review A Systematic Review of Biophilic Design Patterns and Strategies in Residential Settings [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 32-49]
Systemic Approach The Phenomenology of the Pavilion View in the "Bagh-e-Shah" and Pathology of its Developments in Different Eras [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021, Pages 48-57]
Systemic Resilience Resilience: A Design Approach in Chaotic Environment [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 74-81]

T

Tabas Planting plan playing, the role of Garden's Landscape; The Evolution of Planting Plan in Tabas Golshan Garden [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Tactical Urbanism Revitalizing an Urban Void Based on Participatory Planning with Tactical Urbanism Approach (Case Study: Sobhani Square, Shiraz) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 14-25]
Tajrish Ecology of Nature and History Confluence in City [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 44-48]
Tajrish Bazaar The Effect of the Components of Sensory Richness on Creating a Sense of Place Attachment (A Comparative Study between Traditional Bazaars and Modern Shopping Malls) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 60-75]
Tall building Surveying Tehran citizens aesthetic approach to high buildings [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 56-61]
Talo wells Talo as a Landscape Infrastructure; Examining the Nature of “Talo Wells” and Its Role in the Social Life of Laft Port City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 38-47]
Tamashagah The spectrum of landscape meanings and its equivalents in Persian language [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 16-21]
Tang (Strait) Allah Akbar In the Search of Shiraz Entry, Investigation of Changes Happened in Shiraz Entry - Qur’an Gate - Landscape from Pre-Qajar Period to Date [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 78-89]
Tāq-e Bostān in Kermānshāh Daskira and Cultural Landscape; an Overview of the Sassanid Hunting-Parks of Western Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 10-15]
Tarāš-e Farhād of Bisotun Daskira and Cultural Landscape; an Overview of the Sassanid Hunting-Parks of Western Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 10-15]
Technocracy Art Participative Landscape; The effect of people's presence in design of two garden-museums in Tehran and Khoramshahr [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 108-117]
Tehran A Review on Public Participation in Regeneration Office of Nemat Abad [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 68-73]
Tehran A glance to the city: from above or inside [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 8-9]
Tehran Surveying the role of edges in the realization of landscape goals [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 30-37]
Tehran Tehran landscape in literary stories [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 66-71]
Tehran Modarres Highway Landscape; Explaining design factors and ideas [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 78-81]
Tehran Organizational façade; Assessing the urban façade of Navvab Highway [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 82-85]
Tehran Nightscape of Tehran; Assessing Capacities and Necessities [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 36-39]
Tehran Aesthetics of Tehran Urban Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Tehran The Role of Tehran’s Streams in Construction of Cityscape [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 60-63]
Tehran River Valleys Potentials in City Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 52-55]
Tehran Europeanization in Persian Garden [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 6-9]
Tehran Toward Revolutionary Streets? [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 28-31]
Tehran Artificial Nature [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 44-47]
Tehran Assessment of Urban Texture Demolition and Renewal Process [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 39-43]
Tehran Breaking Points of Tehran Cultural Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 18-23]
Tehran Tehran’s Cultural Development Capacities [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Tehran Viewing Corridor Management in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 63-73]
Tehran Social Space Aesthetics; Aesthetic Evaluation of Three Cases in Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 62-69]
Tehran Persian Garden of Tehran A Creative Landscape by Integrating Tradition into Modernity [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Tehran Tehran Squares Sculpture of Figurative Totalitarianism to Abstract Individualism [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Tehran Meaning of Light Lighting Typology of Housing Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 22-29]
Tehran Lighting or Illumination? Night Landscape of Bridge Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 104-109]
Tehran Sculpture, in the Square or in the Plato’s Cave? [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 14-19]
Tehran The role of nature in Aestheticizing interventions in Tehran through the lens of “Valuation Theory” [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 66-73]
Tehran The Alborz Mountain in the comprehensive plan of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 48-55]
Tehran Malls: a Modern Revelation of Public Space in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 42-53]
Tehran The Statue of the Current Hor Square, as the Oldest Surviving Urban Sculpture in Tehran Squares [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 70-75]
Tehran City Virtual Tourism; Discussing the Necessities and Needs of Tehran City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 88-91]
Tehran City A Rebirth of Tehran's Development Institution; the Necessities of Reinforcing Urban Development Planning [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 16-25]
Tehran Garden-Museum of Holy Defense Participative Landscape; The effect of people's presence in design of two garden-museums in Tehran and Khoramshahr [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 108-117]
Tehran gardens An Investigation of the Evolution of Approaches to Dealing with Urban Gardens from the Pathology of Destruction (Case Study: Tehran, 1979 - 2020) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Tehran in the Qajar era Baharestan Square and the Realization of Civic Space (A Critical Reading by the Spatial Perspective of the First Modern Urban Revolution in Iran) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 40-53]
Tehran landscape The Role of Tehran Natural Views in Urban Landscape Management [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 49-51]
Tehran Municipality From Contemplation to Action [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 25-27]
Tehran’s 30 Tir Pavement Street From Gastronomy Tourism to Creative and Sustainable Tourism of Gastronomy Case Study: 30 Tir Street Food in Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 26-37]
Tehran silhouette Tehran plastic in three scales [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 44-49]
Tehran Urban Designs Spiritual City Landscape [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 36-39]
Tello Wells The Land of Laft, Offspring of Coral Reefs, and Telo Wells [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Terms in Landscape Landscape as a way of knowing the world [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 40-45]
Terraced landscapes Revitalization of Japanese mountainous communities to regain sustainability based on five drivers of circularity: A Case study of Kamanuma community. [(Articles in Press)]
Territorial landscape Territorial Landscape: Explaining the Relationship Between the Concept of Territory and Landscape [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 48-59]
Territorial planning Planism and Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 20-29]
Territories Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 42-47]
Territory The Heritage of Persian Garden , In Quest of Persian Garden’s Footmark from East to West [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 6-15]
Territory The Ratio of Development to the Territorial Concept [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Territory Territorial Landscape: Explaining the Relationship Between the Concept of Territory and Landscape [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 48-59]
Territory Delineation, the First Step in Place Orientation [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Territory as System Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
Thames Barrier Park Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 34-41]
The Arcades Project Reading the Text as Flanerie across Urban Landscapes (The Case of One Way Street and The Arcades Project) [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 52-63]
Theater square Identification light brilliance; Lighting the Theater Square of Rotterdam [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 64-67]
The concept of public space The tree in Tunis; Assumptions for the Concept of Public Space [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 24-29]
The garden of Dampezeshki in Tehran The Persian Garden of Dampezeshki; A new reading of Persian garden for today's life [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 6-17]
The garden sculpture of Iranian artists’ forum The Position of Garden Sculpture in Tehran Urban Space [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 56-65]
The garden sculpture of TMoCA The Position of Garden Sculpture in Tehran Urban Space [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 56-65]
The Idea of Space Architectural space as Landscape; Renegotiating of the traditional space from concept of landscape [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 56-59]
The Need for Recreation Measuring the Success Rate of Commercial Complexes in Organizing Leisure-Shopping Spaces (Case Studies: Modern Commercial Complexes in Tehran: Tiraje- Kourosh- Palladium and Tiraje2) [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 36-53]
Theoretical and practical approaches Application of Landscape Ecology to Develop a Conceptual Model for Planning Urban Rivers (Case Study: Darakeh River) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 62-71]
Theoretical perspective Analyses of Landscape Concept and Landscape Approach from Theoretical to Operational Levels: A Review of Literature [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 22-37]
Theorization Conceptual Evolution and Theorization of Bio-Aesthetics: Linking Human, Nature, and Meaning in Environmental Aesthetic Experience [(Articles in Press)]
Therapeutic Landscape The Concept of Healing in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 20-31]
Therapeutic Landscapes A Review on Therapeutic Gardens with an Evidence-Based Design Approach [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 60-69]
The relationship between human and nature A Comparison and Evaluation of the Basics of Relationship Between Human and Nature in Two Bodies of Landscape and Ecology Knowledge [Volume 14, Issue 60, 2022-2023, Pages 30-37]
The right to the city The Concept of the Right to The City and Its Relation to Citizen-Friendly Urban Design Matching The Comprehensive Norms of Citizenship With The Qualitative Indicators of Urban Design [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 14-23]
The River Darakeh Resilience Planning and Design of Urban Rivers in the Face of Flood Disturbances (A Case Study: The Resilience Planning of the River Darakeh) [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 62-75]
Thermal surface analysis Fundamental Study on Thermal Surface Analysis of Late Modern Styles’ Apartments with Case Studies in Malaysia [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 16-25]
The Statue of Aghl va Jahl (Wisdom and Ignorance) The Statue of the Current Hor Square, as the Oldest Surviving Urban Sculpture in Tehran Squares [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 70-75]
The Statue of Garshasb va Ejhdeha (Garshasb and Dragon) The Statue of the Current Hor Square, as the Oldest Surviving Urban Sculpture in Tehran Squares [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 70-75]
The Traditional orchard Traditional orchard in Qazvin, An Urban Edge with Efficient Nature [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 40-47]
The Uncanny Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
Threshold Recognizing the Concept of "Threshold" in Persian Garden [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 6-19]
Threshold landscape A Visual Representation of the Physical Changes of the Si-o-Se-Pol Bridge Based on Historical and Visual Document Analysis, with a Focus on Toll Gate Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 38-51]
Times Square in NY Communicational Scape; Media facade in city square [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 66-69]
Timurid Architecture A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
Today Aesthetics of Tehran Urban Development [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Tokyo The Mutual Relations of Utilities and Urban Landscape; The Common Duct Utility Role in Organizing Urban Landscape [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 74-77]
Topography Medina and Mecca among the Orientalists (16th - 19th century) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 58-63]
Topography The Influence of the Land on the Form and Plan of Buildings in the Old Buildings of the Hajij Village [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 38-49]
Torbat-e Jam Recognition of the Persian Garden Plan in Sheikh Ahmad-e Jam Complex [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Touch The Role of Non-visual Sense in the Quality of Pedestrian Space [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 20-25]
Tourism Ritual Landscape of Iranian Tower and its Effect on Tourism Management [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 26-33]
Tourism Investigating the Contribution of Physical Components of Women's Sense of Safety to Open Spaces of Urban Tourism, Case study: 30 Tir street [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 24-37]
Tourism Disabled-Friendly City Landscape: Landscape Approach in the Tourist Destination Environment [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 18-27]
Tourism services Servicescape [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Tourism Servicescape Servicescape [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 14-21]
Tourist Comparison of Tourist and Pilgrim Conepts [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 46-51]
Tower Towers and Focal Points; The Role of Milad Tower in Urban façade of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 74-77]
Townscape Nightscape of Tehran; Assessing Capacities and Necessities [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 36-39]
Townscape Delivery Systems of Enhancing Urban Townscapes Projects; Trimming Out, Renovation and Rearrangement [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 50-59]
Traditional city Iranian Shârbâgh; The Position of Persian Garden in Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Traditional city A Survey on Employing Living Ethics in Islamic Urbanism [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 38-47]
Traditional garden Looking for Today's Life in Traditional Gardens of Qazvin, Analysis of the Plan of Mullah Khalil Park [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 62-69]
Traditional Neighborhood Sustainable City; The strategies of achieving sustainable neighborhood [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 74-79]
Traditional Patterns Flexibility, A Prominent Feature of the Persian Garden to Use it in the Contemporary Period [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 6-19]
Trajection What do we have in common in the landscape? [Volume 11, Issue 49, 2019-2020, Pages 58-65]
Transit-oriented neighborhood Sustainable City; The strategies of achieving sustainable neighborhood [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 74-79]
Transportation Infrastructures Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 42-47]
Travel Medina and Mecca among the Orientalists (16th - 19th century) [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 58-63]
Travelogue The Evolution of Tehran’s Green Landscape through the Perspective of Orientalists from the Qajar Era to the First Pahlavi Period (1796- 1931 AD) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 52-61]
Treatment landscape The Landscape of Hospital Areas [Volume 9, Issue 38, 2017-2018, Pages 48-59]
Trees The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Trilogy of landscape The Trilogy of Ritual Landscape [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 3-3]
Tunis The tree in Tunis; Assumptions for the Concept of Public Space [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 24-29]
Typology From Landscape of Conflict to Landscape of Defense; Concepts and Relations of Landscape to War [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 60-67]
Typology The Typology of Contemporary Counter-Monumental Landscape with Peircean Semiotic Approach [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 44-57]

U

Uncertainty Landscape approach, a solution for future architecture; a review on Manuel Palerm’s landscape theories and approaches [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 36-43]
Unconscious Environment Environmental and Landscape Origins:Stimulus of Rural Tourism Development [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 40-45]
UNESCO Vienna Memorandum on "World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture – Managing the Historic Urban Landscape" [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 20-23]
Unilateralism Modernist Unilateralism and the Urban Development Policies of Contemporary Iran [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Unknown martyrs tombs Anonymous Martyrs' Monument; A Review on two approaches of landscape making in Iran and Iraq [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 94-107]
Upcycle A New Approach to Revive the Landfills [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 14-19]
Upgrading Iran mythological Landscape [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 22-27]
Urban agriculture CPUL: Continuous Productive Urban Landscape; New Approach to integrating agriculture and urban [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 12-17]
Urban agriculture Applying Urban Agriculture Principles in Neighborhood Scale Case Study: Imamzadeh Yahya Neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 24-39]
Urban agriculture The Position of Urban Agriculture in Landscape Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 20-33]
Urban agriculture Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
Urban agriculture and gardening Productive Urban Network; A Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 18-23]
Urban amenity The Mall in Urban Landscape; Are they Structural or Deconstructing Equipment? [Volume 9, Issue 40, 2017-2018, Pages 22-29]
Urban Art Sculpture, in/on the Environment? Relations of Sculpture with Environment and Audience [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 20-27]
Urban Art Classifying and Analyzing AI Artworks in Public Spaces Based on Ahmed’s Theoretical Framework (2018) and Mendelowitz’s Conceptual Model (2020) [(Articles in Press)]
Urban Arts Narrating Landscape in Wall Paintings [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 40-49]
Urban average Level Lag is not Necessity, is the Delay of Justice [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 44-47]
Urban Base Level Lag is not Necessity, is the Delay of Justice [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 44-47]
Urban Decay Urban Tourism as a Creative Development Strategy in the Urban Decay [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 74-79]
Urban Decay Pathology of Urban Renovation in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 41-45]
Urban Design A landscape approach to Economical Development of the City [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 12-17]
Urban deteriorated areas Neighborhood Secure Focal Point, a Strategic Method for Elimination of the Renovation Stagnation [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 74-81]
Urban Development New Neighborhood; Urban Sociology Pattern from Neighborhood Development [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 67-73]
Urban Development SMALL SCALE- BIG IMPACT? [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 52-54]
Urban Development Green Belt, a Local Approach For Environmental Challenges [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 56-65]
Urban Development Analyzing and Developing Strategies for the Ecological Restoration of Urban Rivers in the Framework of Ecological Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 54-71]
Urban Development Policies Modernist Unilateralism and the Urban Development Policies of Contemporary Iran [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]
Urban Development Programs Scales of Interactions between Urban Landscape with Urban Ecology in Urban Development Programs [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 58-73]
Urban ecology From Urban Development to Landscape-oriented Ecological Urbanism [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Urban ecology Scales of Interactions between Urban Landscape with Urban Ecology in Urban Development Programs [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 58-73]
Urban ecosystem Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
Urban Ecosystem Services The Potential of Urban Ecosystem Services Valuation as a Tool for Planning More Sustainable Cities [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 24-35]
Urban edge Surveying the role of edges in the realization of landscape goals [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 30-37]
Urban edge Karun’s lips: etiology of an urban edge Evaluation of urban approaches and actions on relationship of Ahvaz city and Karun River [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 22-31]
Urban edge Beauty at the Edge of the Development [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 32-39]
Urban edge Traditional orchard in Qazvin, An Urban Edge with Efficient Nature [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 40-47]
Urban environmental sustainability Identity Oriented Approaches in Houtan Park in Shanghai [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 56-59]
Urban Fabrics Intervention Methods in Urban Context- Its Process and Terminology [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 48-53]
Urban Façade Today’s Life, the Lost Element in China’s Urban Development; From Ancient Urban Decorations to 21st Century Fancy Landscapes [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Urban Façade Communicational Scape; Media facade in city square [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 66-69]
Urban Façade Artificial façades; The identification capacities in the management of new towns-scape [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 70-73]
Urban Façade Organizational façade; Assessing the urban façade of Navvab Highway [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 82-85]
Urban forest Comparative Understanding of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
Urban Form Aspects of Urban Form [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 143-149]
Urban Framework Urban Landscape Profitability; Organizational Supervision on Urban Landscape Infrastructures, Case Study: London [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 78-83]
Urban Governance Assessment of Urban Texture Demolition and Renewal Process [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 39-43]
Urban Health Landscape The Study of Interconnections Between Human Immune System and the Characteristics of Urban Landscapes [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 22-31]
Urban Identity Identification light brilliance; Lighting the Theater Square of Rotterdam [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 64-67]
Urban Identity Karun’s lips: etiology of an urban edge Evaluation of urban approaches and actions on relationship of Ahvaz city and Karun River [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 22-31]
Urban infrastructure Urban Landscape Profitability; Organizational Supervision on Urban Landscape Infrastructures, Case Study: London [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 78-83]
Urban Infrastructures Naturalistic renovate; Renovating nature approaches in Santa Cruz city [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 44-49]
Urban justice The Concept of the Right to The City and Its Relation to Citizen-Friendly Urban Design Matching The Comprehensive Norms of Citizenship With The Qualitative Indicators of Urban Design [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 14-23]
Urban landscape Urban landscape in a strategic view [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 18-23]
Urban landscape Surveying the role of edges in the realization of landscape goals [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 30-37]
Urban landscape Analysis of meaning and mass in Enghelab (Revolution) Street [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 38-43]
Urban landscape Tehran landscape in literary stories [Volume 2, Issue 11, 2010-2011, Pages 66-71]
Urban landscape Urban Landscape: Quiditty and Perception; A Research on the developmpents of Urban Landscape concept [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 16-21]
Urban landscape The Transportation Network and Urban Landscape Infrastructures [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 68-73]
Urban landscape Urban Landscape Profitability; Organizational Supervision on Urban Landscape Infrastructures, Case Study: London [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 78-83]
Urban landscape Postindustrial Landscape, a New Field of Landscape Architecture; Review on theories and approaches [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 22-25]
Urban landscape Naturalism, current result of urban politics; Comparison of four approaches to the management of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 16-19]
Urban landscape Ecology of Nature and History Confluence in City [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 44-48]
Urban landscape Landscape Language [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 14-17]
Urban landscape Historical Landscape of the City [Volume 5, Issue 24, 2013-2014, Pages 40-43]
Urban landscape Management of Fifth Façade of Enqelab-e Eslami Street [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 16-19]
Urban landscape Viewing Corridor Management in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 63-73]
Urban landscape Impacts of Piercing Streets on Paris Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 54-61]
Urban landscape Iranian Shârbâgh; The Position of Persian Garden in Urban Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 14-21]
Urban landscape Joining the Open Spaces of State Buildings to the Public Spaces in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 22-29]
Urban landscape Narrating Landscape in Wall Paintings [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 40-49]
Urban landscape Environmental Aesthetics [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 50-55]
Urban landscape Industrial Heritage in Historical Urban Landscapes; the Role of Sugar Factory in Urban Landscape of Varamin [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 2826-33]
Urban landscape Woonerf; A Study of Urban Landscape Components on Living Streets [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 42-51]
Urban landscape Disabled-Friendly City Landscape: Landscape Approach in the Tourist Destination Environment [Volume 12, Issue 52, 2020-2021, Pages 18-27]
Urban landscape A Reading of South Asian Streetscapes Compared to the West [Volume 12, Issue 53, 2020-2021, Pages 54-63]
Urban landscape Media as a Tool to Transform the Urban Landscape Developing a Conceptual Model to Influence the Urban Landscape with No Physical Intervention [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 66-77]
Urban landscape Recognition of the Components of the Urban Landscape Visual System Elements and Values [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 72-85]
Urban landscape Scales of Interactions between Urban Landscape with Urban Ecology in Urban Development Programs [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 58-73]
Urban landscape The Dynamism of the Political Economy of Space, Physical Imbalance and Visual Disturbance (Case Study: Shahrdari Street from Tajrish Square to Quds Square) [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 52-69]
Urban landscape Wall a Platform for Forming Dialogue in the City, How is the Wall Effective in Democratizing the City Space? [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 60-63]
Urban landscape A Comparative Study of Three Urban Water Supply Networks as City Landscape Infrastructures [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 72-79]
Urban landscape Nature in the Murals on Vali-E-Asr Street in Tehran Influenced by the Identity of the Environment or a Purely Decorative Attitude? Evaluating the Relationships Between the Presence and Position of Nature with the Identity of the Environment in the Murals’ Context [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 64-69]
Urban landscape Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
Urban landscape Enhancing presence with a multisensory design approach in urban public spaces [(Articles in Press)]
Urban landscape ecology From Urban Development to Landscape-oriented Ecological Urbanism [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 66-73]
Urban landscape project Persian Garden of Tehran A Creative Landscape by Integrating Tradition into Modernity [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Urban Landscape Reading Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
Urban landscapes Reading the Text as Flanerie across Urban Landscapes (The Case of One Way Street and The Arcades Project) [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 52-63]
Urban life Productive Landscape, considering environment in the city; The role of agriculture in configuration of urban landscape [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 10-15]
Urban life The Role of Photography in Urban Landscape, Presentation of Martyrs Images in the Urban Life [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 48-59]
Urban life An Analysis of the Position of Historical Passages in the Structure of Public Urban Spaces (Case Study: Dar-Khoungah Passage, Tehran) [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 74-87]
Urban Lighting The continuance of day Landscape in night; Nightscape planning in Paris [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 40-43]
Urban Lighting Restoration the visage of a street; Atijeh street rehabilitation with broken lighting [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 52-55]
Urban Lighting Urban Lighting developments; From Lighting Supply to Creating an Artistic Text [Volume 10, Issue 42, 2018-2019, Pages 27-37]
Urban modelling Reading the City via Its Streets; Analysis of City Complexity via Its Streets [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 70-81]
Urban Neighborhood New Neighborhood; Urban Sociology Pattern from Neighborhood Development [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 67-73]
Urban networks Landscape Approach in Urban Restoration; Nizamuddin Basti Project: An Integrated Network of Historical and Current Space [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 52-57]
Urban Old Fabrics Pedestrian Areas, Development Stimulus in Urban Old Fabrics; Analyzing Strogetر Pedestrian Street in Copenhagen [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 55-61]
Urban open space The Role of Environmental Effects on Developing Creativity in Children [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 86-91]
Urban open space Joining the Open Spaces of State Buildings to the Public Spaces in Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 22-29]
Urban Parks Effects of Persian Garden's Aesthetics in Social Sustainability of Contemporary Urban Parks in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 45, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Urban planning A glance to the city: from above or inside [Volume 2, Issue 12, 2010-2011, Pages 8-9]
Urban planning The Potential of Urban Ecosystem Services Valuation as a Tool for Planning More Sustainable Cities [Volume 9, Issue 41, 2017-2018, Pages 24-35]
Urban Planning and Management Creative City and Urban Management [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 92-95]
Urban Policies Urban Policy, Urban renovation, Land equity: What is the Nature of the Problem?* [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 59-63]
Urban reconstruction Transformation of Renovation Approaches in France [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 54-59]
Urban regeneration Urban renewal with a cultural approach [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 50-59]
Urban regeneration and renaissance The evolution of the concept of renovation in intervention approaches of urban fabrics [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 60-65]
Urban renewal Topography, an unknown opportunity in sustainable sustainable; a review of Tejo and Trancão Park by PROAP (1994), Lisbon, Portugal [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 29-37]
Urban renewal Creative Hub, Strategies for Regenerating Historic City Centers [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 80-85]
Urban renewal Experiences of Contemporary Renovation from the perspective of Urban Identity [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 44-49]
Urban renovation The Role of Rules and Regulation in the Realization of Urban Renovation [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 46-48]
Urban renovation Urban Policy, Urban renovation, Land equity: What is the Nature of the Problem?* [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 59-63]
Urban renovation Transformation of Renovation Approaches in France [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 54-59]
Urban Resilience Investigating the Vulnerability and Resilience of Isfahan City Against the Phenomenon of Land Subsidence [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 24-37]
Urban Resilience Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
Urban Resilience Resilient Governance: A Fundamental Role in Addressing the Challenges of Future Societies in the Metropolis of Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 50-57]
Urban restoration Approaches The evolution of the concept of renovation in intervention approaches of urban fabrics [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 60-65]
Urban river planning Application of Landscape Ecology to Develop a Conceptual Model for Planning Urban Rivers (Case Study: Darakeh River) [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 62-71]
Urban Rivers Analyzing and Developing Strategies for the Ecological Restoration of Urban Rivers in the Framework of Ecological Urbanism [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 54-71]
Urbanscape Democratic Actions in Everyday Life: Rethinking the Urbanscape Using a Bakhtinian Approach [Volume 18, Issue 74, 2026, Pages 6-19]
Urban sculpture Sculpture, in the Square or in the Plato’s Cave? [Volume 7, Issue 32, 2015-2016, Pages 14-19]
Urban sculpture War and Urban Sculptures of Tehran; From an Objective Reality to a Subjective Matter [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 82-93]
Urban sculptures Sculpture, in/on the Environment? Relations of Sculpture with Environment and Audience [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 20-27]
Urban Space Sculpture, in/on the Environment? Relations of Sculpture with Environment and Audience [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 20-27]
Urban Space Linking innovative environment with the city [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 67-73]
Urban Space Human, Night, City; Lyon’s Festival of Lights [Volume 4, Issue 21, 2012-2013, Pages 44-47]
Urban Space Physical Analysis of Historical Squares in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 26, 2014-2015, Pages 18-23]
Urban Space Street Music In Seek of Music Place in City Landscape [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Urban Space Positive Soundscape in Urban Space [Volume 9, Issue 39, 2017-2018, Pages 30-37]
Urban Space Creation of a Walkway: Physical Features or Public Behaviors? [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 40-49]
Urban Space a systematic study of public life in urban space Case Study :The 17 thShahrivar pedestrian way in Tehran city [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 40-49]
Urban Spaces Public Space and Innovative City [Volume 4, Issue 19, 2012-2013, Pages 74-79]
Urban structure Reading the Street in the City [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 42-53]
Urban Suburb Green Belt, a Local Approach For Environmental Challenges [Volume 8, Issue 37, 2016-2017, Pages 56-65]
Urban sustainability A Thermal Assessment of Residential Models; A Study of the Model Made of Fibre, Cement and Wood [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 52-61]
Urban-village Urban landscape in a strategic view [Volume 3, Issue 13, 2011-2012, Pages 18-23]

V

Vali-Asr Qualitative Enhancement of Tehran Urban Landscape at the Intersection of Street and Public Spaces [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 12-17]
Vali-E-Asr Street Nature in the Murals on Vali-E-Asr Street in Tehran Influenced by the Identity of the Environment or a Purely Decorative Attitude? Evaluating the Relationships Between the Presence and Position of Nature with the Identity of the Environment in the Murals’ Context [Volume 16, Issue 66, 2024-2025, Pages 64-69]
Vali-ye Asr crossroad intersection Urban Public Spaces: Needs and Obstacles; Case Study: Vali-ye Asr Crossroad intersection in Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 18-23]
Valuation The role of nature in Aestheticizing interventions in Tehran through the lens of “Valuation Theory” [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 66-73]
Valuation Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 32-43]
Value The Position of Landscape within Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 53-59]
Values of Landscape The Relationship between Understanding Cultural Heritage Landscape and it`s Management Landscape of Ancient [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 52-57]
Vanak Garden The Iranian Style Design in Mostoufi Garden [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Vanak Village The Iranian Style Design in Mostoufi Garden [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Varamin Sugar Refinery Industrial Heritage in Historical Urban Landscapes; the Role of Sugar Factory in Urban Landscape of Varamin [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 2826-33]
Vegetation Planting plan playing, the role of Garden's Landscape; The Evolution of Planting Plan in Tabas Golshan Garden [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 6-15]
Vegetation The Role of Vegetation in Formation of Social Anomalies and Perceived Safety in Urban Parks, Case study: Shush Park in District 12 of Tehran [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 54-69]
VEP method Evaluation of Fixed Color Scape Perception in Urban Spaces, Case Study: Imam Hossein Square in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 28-39]
Vernacular architecture The Influence of the Land on the Form and Plan of Buildings in the Old Buildings of the Hajij Village [Volume 16, Issue 69, 2024-2025, Pages 38-49]
Verse of existence A Waterless Prosperous City [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Vertical Green Space Green Roof or Roof Garden? Looking to the Recent Experiences of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 30-37]
Vienna Memorandum Vienna Memorandum on "World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture – Managing the Historic Urban Landscape" [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 20-23]
View and Perspective Urban Landscape Profitability; Organizational Supervision on Urban Landscape Infrastructures, Case Study: London [Volume 3, Issue 16, 2011-2012, Pages 78-83]
Viewpoint From Placelessness to Viewpoint [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 10-13]
Viewpoint Management of Fifth Façade of Enqelab-e Eslami Street [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 16-19]
Viewpoint Predominance on Vehicles Regarding Nature Bridge Approach [Volume 7, Issue 31, 2015-2016, Pages 70-77]
Village Environmental and Landscape Origins:Stimulus of Rural Tourism Development [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 40-45]
Village Placed Nomads [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 3-3]
Village cultural landscape The The Impact of Non-Place-based Development on the Cultural Landscape of Villages; Destruction of Heritage, Values, and Identity (Case Study: Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 62-67]
Virtual Space Newly Emerged Public Field [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 92-95]
Virtual Tourism Virtual Tourism; Discussing the Necessities and Needs of Tehran City [Volume 3, Issue 17, 2011-2012, Pages 88-91]
Visibility Modeling the Visual Illusions of "Resize in Urban Landscapes" on the Perception of the Urban Focal Points, Case study: Visual Corridor of Ayatollah Tabasi Sidewalk to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 46-53]
Visual and historical documents A Visual Representation of the Physical Changes of the Si-o-Se-Pol Bridge Based on Historical and Visual Document Analysis, with a Focus on Toll Gate Modeling [Volume 15, Issue 63, 2023-2024, Pages 38-51]
Visual complexity The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
Visual dimension Towers and Focal Points; The Role of Milad Tower in Urban façade of Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 74-77]
Visual Discipline Strategic View Management Framework of Sacred Cities (Case Study: City of Qom) [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 28-47]
Visual Elements Recognition of the Components of the Urban Landscape Visual System Elements and Values [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 72-85]
Visual illusion Modeling the Visual Illusions of "Resize in Urban Landscapes" on the Perception of the Urban Focal Points, Case study: Visual Corridor of Ayatollah Tabasi Sidewalk to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza [Volume 13, Issue 54, 2021-2022, Pages 46-53]
Visual Values Recognition of the Components of the Urban Landscape Visual System Elements and Values [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 72-85]
Vitality The Qualitative Evaluation of Urban Spaces, Application of The Holistic Landscape Approach in the Evaluation of Mashhad Shohada Square Project. [Volume 12, Issue 50, 2020-2021, Pages 50-61]

W

Walkway Creation of a Walkway: Physical Features or Public Behaviors? [Volume 10, Issue 44, 2018-2019, Pages 40-49]
Wall Phenomenology of the Surrounding Wall in Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 6-13]
Wall Wall a Platform for Forming Dialogue in the City, How is the Wall Effective in Democratizing the City Space? [Volume 15, Issue 64, 2023-2024, Pages 60-63]
Wall The Role of Architectural Elements in Iranian Gardens [Volume 15, Issue 65, 2023-2024, Pages 6-19]
Wall Painting Narrating Landscape in Wall Paintings [Volume 8, Issue 35, 2016-2017, Pages 40-49]
Walter Benjamin Reading the Text as Flanerie across Urban Landscapes (The Case of One Way Street and The Arcades Project) [Volume 13, Issue 57, 2021-2022, Pages 52-63]
Waqf The Role of Waqf in Neighborhood Spatial Organization:From Social Institution to Spatial Pattern (The Case of Chaleh Meydan in the Qajar Period) [(Articles in Press)]
War memorial A Call for Landscape Ephemera in Times of War: Reimagining Memorial Design for the Twenty-First Century [Volume 8, Issue 34, 2016-2017, Pages 50-59]
Wasteland A New Approach to Revive the Landfills [Volume 6, Issue 27, 2014-2015, Pages 14-19]
Water Celestial Landscape; A Look at Moon Motifs in Ancient Iran [Volume 3, Issue 14, 2011-2012, Pages 6-9]
Water The Role of Tehran’s Streams in Construction of Cityscape [Volume 5, Issue 22, 2013-2014, Pages 60-63]
Water The Complex of Water, plant and Nazargâh Looking for an Archetype of Persian Garden [Volume 7, Issue 33, 2015-2016, Pages 48-55]
Water Water, as the Origin of Beauty in Persian Garden [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 32-43]
Water The Trilogy of Persian Space [Volume 12, Issue 51, 2020-2021]
Water The Manifestation of Persian Gardens in Miniatures [Volume 13, Issue 56, 2021-2022, Pages 6-13]
Water Water, Mahalleh (Neighborhood), Growth [Volume 14, Issue 59, 2022-2023, Pages 3-3]
Water A Waterless Prosperous City [Volume 16, Issue 67, 2024-2025, Pages 3-3]
Water basin Symbolic Landscape in Iranian Garden; The function of the main water basin facing the pavilion, based on Mehr Worshiping beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 15, 2011-2012, Pages 7-11]
Water networks Landscape infrastructure [Volume 5, Issue 25, 2013-2014, Pages 10-15]
Water Protection Talo as a Landscape Infrastructure; Examining the Nature of “Talo Wells” and Its Role in the Social Life of Laft Port City [Volume 16, Issue 68, 2024-2025, Pages 38-47]
Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) Ecological Aesthetic Practice and Water Sensitive Design in Landscape Studies [Volume 13, Issue 55, 2021-2022, Pages 42-53]
Water System The Role of the Water System in the Eternity of the Persian Garden [Volume 14, Issue 61, 2022-2023, Pages 6-15]
Way Reading the Street in the City [Volume 7, Issue 30, 2015-2016, Pages 42-53]
Weighted graph Landscape Syntax, Landscape Assessment Using Landscape Approach Indices [Volume 15, Issue 62, 2023-2024, Pages 20-27]
Wellbeing Comparative Understanding of Nature [Volume 5, Issue 23, 2013-2014, Pages 18-21]
White city Dictated façade; White City, the new identity of Ashkhabad [Volume 4, Issue 20, 2012-2013, Pages 50-55]
White flowers with multiple petals Moshkijeh (Musk Rose) A Forgotten Flower in Persian House and Garden [Volume 14, Issue 58, 2022-2023, Pages 30-39]
Window Window Aesthetics in Safavid Miniature Window, the Original Element of Landscape [Volume 6, Issue 29, 2014-2015, Pages 12-19]
Window position Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
Window proportions Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
Women Investigating the Contribution of Physical Components of Women's Sense of Safety to Open Spaces of Urban Tourism, Case study: 30 Tir street [Volume 11, Issue 47, 2019-2020, Pages 24-37]
Woonerf Woonerf; A Study of Urban Landscape Components on Living Streets [Volume 10, Issue 43, 2018-2019, Pages 42-51]
World Heritage Vienna Memorandum on "World Heritage and Contemporary Architecture – Managing the Historic Urban Landscape" [Volume 4, Issue 18, 2012-2013, Pages 20-23]
World Heritage Dysfunctional Term in Oriental Culture [Volume 6, Issue 28, 2014-2015, Pages 30-35]
World Heritage Misadventure of decorative management in the World Heritage’s Persian gardens [Volume 11, Issue 46, 2019-2020, Pages 50-55]
World of Tradition Modernist Unilateralism and the Urban Development Policies of Contemporary Iran [Volume 11, Issue 48, 2019-2020, Pages 6-13]

MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape

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