Introduction/ Iranian Landscape

Pages 5-5

Seyed-Amir Mansouri

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Symbolic Landscape in Iranian Garden; The function of the main water basin facing the pavilion, based on Mehr Worshiping beliefs

Pages 7-11

Ahmad Mirza kouchak khoshnevis

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Nature Landscape in Iranian Miniature; Landscape Analysis of Homay and Homayoon Figures

Pages 12-15

Shohreh Javadi

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Landscape Architecture in Portugal; João Nunes, the representative of the first landscape architect’s generation

Pages 16-17

Seyedeh Nafiseh Mousavian

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A Review on Nunes’s Experience

Pages 18-27

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Topography, an unknown opportunity in sustainable sustainable; a review of Tejo and Trancão Park by PROAP (1994), Lisbon, Portugal

Pages 29-37

Farnoush Poursafavi

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João Nunes in Other’s View

Pages 38-39

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MANZAR’s exclusive interview with João Nunes

Pages 40-45

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TIME, LANDSCAPE SCULPT0R, the concept of time in emergence of landscape

Pages 46-51

Joao Nunes

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Middle Speech

Pages 54-54

Naser Barati

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Pedestrian Areas, Development Stimulus in Urban Old Fabrics; Analyzing Strogetر Pedestrian Street in Copenhagen

Pages 55-61

Kiomars Habibi; Mostafa Behzadfar; Airin Jaberi

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Safe Pedestrian Behavior; Pedestrian Access to Public Transport Stations

Pages 62-65

Seyed Mehdi Moeeni

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A Historical Experiment in Manhattan; "High Line" Renovation, an Approach to Cityscape Continuity

Pages 66-71

Mohammad Askarzadeh

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A Pass from a Cultural Place to Parking; Discussing the Saba Avenue Pedestrian walkway

Pages 72-79

Rasoul Rafat; Sarvin Elahi

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