MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape

Norouz Ritual, Iranian Cultural Landscape

Pages 5-5

Seyed-Amir Mansouri

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Symbolism in Persian Garden; The Sense of Nature in the Royal Safavid Gardens

Pages 6-13

Mahvash Alemi

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The Science of Landscape Criticism

Pages 14-19

Mohammad Reza Mehrabani Golzar

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The Eldest Technical Map of Tehran

Pages 20-23

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Naser Barati: "VARHANG", the lost Iranian-Islamic Archetype

Pages 24-25

Naser Barati

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From the Current Nature to the Historical Nature; Critique on Alain Provost’s Style in landscape Design

Pages 28-33

Samaneh Rahmdel

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Context: guaranty of continuance of life in landscape; The evaluation of Provost’s design approach from Paris to London

Pages 34-41

Reyhaneh Hojjati, Zohreh Shirazi

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Territorial planning Landscape: Landscaping Approach in infrastructures design; A review on A20 highway project

Pages 42-47

Maryam Akbarian

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Urban Landscape Architecture; Alain Provost New Approaches

Pages 48-53

Farnoosh Mokhles

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The Cultural Landscape Continuity; Reconstruction and Revitalization of a Historic Garden

Pages 54-59

Moloud Shahsavari

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Manzar’s interview with Allain provost

Pages 60-63

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Middle Speech: The necessity of constructing an electronic city in Tehran

Pages 66-66

Shahab-al-din Ghandali

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Translation of the Concepts of Electronic city

Pages 67-73

Emad Ketabchi

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The Electronic City from Few Points of View

Pages 74-77

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Necessity of Electronic City Achievement

Pages 78-81

Aliakbar Jalali

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New Opportunities for Participation in the Management of Electronic City

Pages 82-87

Amirreza Daneshpour, Hamidreza Daneshpour

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Virtual Tourism; Discussing the Necessities and Needs of Tehran City

Pages 88-91

Mahboubeh Maleknia, Ebtehal Zandi

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Newly Emerged Public Field

Pages 92-95

Nasser Barati, Vahid Shokri

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