MANZAR, the Scientific Journal of landscape
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Keyword Index
A
  • Adaptive Strategies Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
  • Alley Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
  • Archaeology Gardens through the Lens of History and Archaeology [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 6-11]
B
  • Biophilic Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
  • Branding, Riverfront Cities, Environmental&ndash Explaining and Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Branding of Riverfront Cities with an Environmental–Ecological Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 38-49]
C
  • Camp B Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Chaharbagh A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • City-River Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
  • Comprehensive Framework for Regenerating Post-Industrial Landscapes Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
  • Contemporary Urban landscape Comparing the semantic indices of historical and contemporary urban landscapes using a sequential exploratory design in mixed methods (Case study: Shiraz urban landscape) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 16-27]
  • Courtyard Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
D
  • Davoud Emdadian Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
  • Delphi method Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
  • Development Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Development Destructive Development [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Development Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Drought Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
  • Dry Landscape A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]
E
  • Ecological Approach, Ahvaz City Explaining and Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Branding of Riverfront Cities with an Environmental–Ecological Approach (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 38-49]
  • Effective Trends Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
  • Energy management The Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development (Emphasizing Energy Management) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 64-73]
  • Environmental Perception Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
  • Environmental Sustainability Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
  • Evolutionary process An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
F
  • Fractal dimensions The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
  • Fragmented Approach The Evolution of Tehran’s Green Landscape through the Perspective of Orientalists from the Qajar Era to the First Pahlavi Period (1796- 1931 AD) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 52-61]
G
  • Garden Gardens through the Lens of History and Archaeology [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 6-11]
  • Golgohar Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Good Governance The Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development (Emphasizing Energy Management) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 64-73]
  • Governance The Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development (Emphasizing Energy Management) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 64-73]
H
  • Heravi’s Chaharbagh A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • Historical Fabric of Dezful Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
  • History Gardens through the Lens of History and Archaeology [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 6-11]
  • Home Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
  • Homeland The Place, the Spirit of Resistance, and the Nation [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Hot and dry climate A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]
  • House Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
I
  • Impacts of Urban Agriculture Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
  • Industry Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Iranian-Islamic City Investigating the Relationship Between the Alley (kūcheh) Landscape and the Dez River, and Its Transformation in the Historical Fabric of the City-River of Dezful(A Case Study of the Axis of Lab-e-Khandaq-Shohada-Khimeh Gah) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 24-37]
  • Irshad al-Zira’a A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
K
  • Keywords Honeybee and Ladybug Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
  • Khawarnaq The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
  • Kuhdasht County Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
L
  • Landscape Aesthetics The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
  • Landscape architecture The Position of Urban Agriculture in Landscape Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 20-33]
  • Landscape architecture Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
  • Landscape as a resource Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
  • Landscape-Based Approach Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
  • Landscape Painting Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
  • Landscape Representation The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
  • Lighting Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
  • Local community Destructive Development [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
M
  • Mahshahr Port Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Meaning of urban landscape Comparing the semantic indices of historical and contemporary urban landscapes using a sequential exploratory design in mixed methods (Case study: Shiraz urban landscape) [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 16-27]
  • Mental Landscape The Evolution of Tehran’s Green Landscape through the Perspective of Orientalists from the Qajar Era to the First Pahlavi Period (1796- 1931 AD) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 52-61]
  • Mining Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
N
  • Nature-based Solutions (NbS) Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
O
  • Outdoor Visibility Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
P
  • Perkins+Will Framework Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
  • Persian Garden Reading the Principles and Patterns of the Persian Garden for Application in Contemporary Urban Green Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • Persian Garden A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • Persian garden patterns Reading the Principles and Patterns of the Persian Garden for Application in Contemporary Urban Green Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • Persian garden principles Reading the Principles and Patterns of the Persian Garden for Application in Contemporary Urban Green Spaces [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • Place Calamities of Development [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Place-based development Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
  • Post-Industrial landscape Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
  • PRISMA Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
  • Productive landscape The Position of Urban Agriculture in Landscape Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 20-33]
Q
  • Qazvin Biophilic Reading of the Livable Landscape through the Courtyards in the Old Houses of Qazvin [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 12-23]
R
  • Rainfed farming A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]
  • Realism The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
  • Regenerative Design and Development Approach Explaining the Framework for Regenerating Urban Post-Industrial Landscapes Based on a Regenerative Design and Development Approach [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 16-25]
  • Residential Complex Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
  • Residential environments Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
  • Resistance The Place, the Spirit of Resistance, and the Nation [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Road Destructive Development [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Rural Landscape Landscape as a Source of Development (Protection of the Rural Landscape, an Important Step in the Development Process: A Case Study of Villages of Kuhdasht County) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
S
  • Sassanids An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
  • Sensory components Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
  • Sensory Perception ERRATUM: Landscape Perception Based on Auditory Processing (An Investigation in the Role of Sound in Landscape Reading) [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
  • Sensory richness Comparative Analysis of Sensory Richness Components in Residential Environments(A Case Study of Cactus and Andisheh Complexes, Rasht) [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 64-83]
  • Shushtar An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
  • Sigmund Freud Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
  • Sirjan Parasitic Development [Volume 17, Issue 73, 2025-2026, Pages 3-3]
  • Sound landscape ERRATUM: Landscape Perception Based on Auditory Processing (An Investigation in the Role of Sound in Landscape Reading) [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
  • Spatial organization An Exploration of the Pre-Islamic Spatial Organization Evolution within the Historic City of Shushtar [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 34-43]
  • Symbolism The Landscape of Khawarnaq: From Reality to Symbol The Evolution of Narratives About the Landscape of the Sassanid Khawarnaq Palace in Islamic Period Sources [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 6-19]
  • Systematic review Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
T
  • The Uncanny Tree-Home: The Uncanny Trees in the Paintings of Davoud Emdadian [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 40-49]
  • Timurid Architecture A Comparative Study of Timurid Chaharbaghs’ Features in Persian Texts of the 9th and 10th Centuries AH with Abu Nasri Heravi’s Model [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 6-15]
  • Travelogue The Evolution of Tehran’s Green Landscape through the Perspective of Orientalists from the Qajar Era to the First Pahlavi Period (1796- 1931 AD) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 52-61]
  • Trees The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
U
  • Urban agriculture The Position of Urban Agriculture in Landscape Architecture [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 20-33]
  • Urban agriculture Developing the Evaluation Indicators of Urban Agriculture in Residential Environments Using the Delphi Method [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 56-69]
  • Urban ecosystem Systemic Intersections of Ecological Resilience, Urban Heat Islands, and Public Health [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 44-55]
  • Urban landscape Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
  • Urban Landscape Reading Urban Landscape Reading Approaches: A Systematic Review of Conceptual Model Development [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 28-39]
  • Urban Resilience Strategies to Mitigate Drought and Water Stress in Tehran through Nature-based Solutions (NbS), A Decision-making Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 26-33]
V
  • Visual complexity The Role of Trees in Evaluating the Visual Aesthetics and Morphological Complexity of Urban Landscapes [Volume 17, Issue 72, 2025-2026, Pages 50-63]
W
  • Window position Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
  • Window proportions Simulating the Amount of lighting and Visibility to the Outside of the Space based on Two Parameters: Position and Elongation of the Opening [Volume 17, Issue 70, 2025-2026, Pages 44-51]
X
  • Xeriscape A Dryland Landscape or a Rainfed Landscape? Which Concept is Xeriscape Closer to? [Volume 17, Issue 71, 2025-2026, Pages 70-81]